ستيفن هوكينج، ولد سنة 1942, ومات سنة 2018,
معلومات سريعة Stephen Hawking, Born ...
Stephen Hawking |
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Hawking at NASA's StarChild Learning Center, 1980s |
Born | Stephen William Hawking (1942-01-08)8 يناير 1942
Oxford, England |
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Died | 14 مارس 2018(2018-03-14) (العمر خطأ لوا في وحدة:Age على السطر 669: attempt to call local 'Date' (a nil value).)
Cambridge, England |
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Alma mater |
- University of Oxford (BA)
- University of Cambridge (MA, PhD)
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Known for |
- Hawking radiation
- Penrose–Hawking theorems
- Bekenstein–Hawking formula
- Hawking energy
- Gibbons–Hawking ansatz
- Gibbons–Hawking effect
- Gibbons–Hawking space
- Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term
- Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet
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Awards |
- Adams Prize (1966)
- Eddington Medal (1975)
- Maxwell Medal and Prize (1976)
- Heineman Prize (1976)
- Hughes Medal (1976)
- Albert Einstein Award (1978)
- RAS Gold Medal (1985)
- Dirac Medal (1987)
- Wolf Prize (1988)
- Prince of Asturias Award (1989)
- Andrew Gemant Award (1998)
- Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1999)
- Lilienfeld Prize (1999)
- Albert Medal (1999)
- Copley Medal (2006)
- Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009)
- Fundamental Physics Prize (2012)
- BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2015)
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Scientific career |
Fields |
- General relativity
- Quantum gravity
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Institutions |
- Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
- California Institute of Technology
- Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
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Doctoral advisor | Dennis Sciama[1] |
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Other academic advisors | Robert Berman |
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Doctoral students | |
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