Mazatlán
City in Sinaloa, Mexico / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Mazatlán (Spanish pronunciation: [masaˈtlan] ⓘ) is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipio, known as the Mazatlán Municipality. It is located on the Pacific coast across from the southernmost tip of the Baja California Peninsula.
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Mazatlán | |
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Nickname(s): Pacific Pearl, Fish Land | |
Coordinates: 23°13′N 106°25′W | |
Country | Mexico |
State | Sinaloa |
Municipality | Mazatlán |
Settled | 14 May 1531 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Edgar Augusto González Zatarain |
Area | |
• Municipality | 3,068.5 km2 (1,184.75 sq mi) |
Elevation | 10 m (33 ft) |
Population (2017) | |
• Total | 502,547 |
• Density | 143/km2 (370/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Mazatleco, Mazatleca |
GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) | |
• Year | 2023 |
• Total (Metro area) | $9.2 billion[1] |
• Per capita | $19,200 |
Time zone | UTC-7 (Pacific (US Mountain)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (Pacific) |
Postal code | 82000 |
Area code | 669 |
Climate | Aw |
Website | www |
Mazatlán is a Nahuatl word for "place of deer". The city was colonized in 1531 by the Conquistador where many indigenous people lived. By the mid-19th century, a large group of immigrants arrived from Germany. Over time, Mazatlán developed into a commercial seaport, importing equipment for the nearby gold and silver mines. It served as the capital of Sinaloa from 1859 to 1873. The German settlers also influenced the local music, banda, with some genres being an alteration of Bavarian folk music. The settlers established the Pacifico Brewery on 14 March 1900. Mazatlán has a rich culture and art community. In addition to the Angela Peralta Theater, Mazatlán has many galleries and artist's studios, such as the Mazatlán's art museum, the Museo del Arte, which both have exhibits from Mexican and international artists.
With a population of 438,434 (city) and 489,987 (municipality) as of the 2010 census, Mazatlán is the second-largest city in the state. It is also a tourist destination, with its beaches lined with resort hotels. A car ferry crosses the Gulf of California, from Mazatlán to La Paz, Baja California Sur. The municipality has a land area of 3,068.48 km2 (1,184.75 sq mi) and includes smaller outlying communities such as Villa Unión, La Noria, El Quelite, and El Habal. Mazatlán is served by General Rafael Buelna International Airport.