Te'omim Cave
Cave and nature reserve in Israel / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Te'omim Cave (Hebrew: מערת התאומים, romanized: Məʿarat ha-Tə'ōmīm, lit. 'Cave of the Twins'), or the Twins Cave, Arabic name Mughâret Umm et-Tûeimîn,[1] is a karstic cave within a nature reserve in Israel located on the western edges of the Jerusalem Mountains, in the vicinity of Beit Shemesh.[2][1]
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Location | Jerusalem District, Israel |
Nearest city | Bet Shemesh |
Coordinates | 31°43′37″N 35°01′23″E |
Established | March 23, 1967 (1967-03-23) |
Governing body | Israel Nature and Parks Authority |
The Te'omim Cave is a central highlight along a 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) walking trail regarded as one of the most renowned and popular touristic sites in the area.[3][4] For the protection of the hibernating bat population, the cave is closed to visitors during the winter season, from November 1 to March 31. However, during the other seasons, it is open to the public.[5]
The cave holds significant archaeological significance, with discoveries spanning different historical periods. Noteworthy discoveries include human bone remains, weaponry, and coin hoards, indicating its role as a refuge cave for Jewish rebels and refugees during the Bar Kokhba revolt.[1] Furthermore, evidence of an ancient alabaster quarry dating to the Middle Bronze Age and of a possible Late Roman period cultic site associated with necromancy has been discovered in the cave,[6][2] adding to its archaeological importance.