User:Meowbaby0002/sandbox/ARTICLETITLE
12th-century Chinese emperor and artist / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Meowbaby0002/sandbox/Emperor Huizong Of Song
Emperor Huizong of Song 宋徽宗 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emperor of the Song dynasty | |||||||||||||
Reign | 23 February 1100 – 18 January 1115 | ||||||||||||
Coronation | 23 February 1100 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Emperor Zhezong | ||||||||||||
Successor | Emperor Gaozong | ||||||||||||
Born | Zhao Ji (趙佶) 7 June 1082 Bianjing, Song dynasty (present-day Nanjing, Henan, China) | ||||||||||||
Died | 4 June 1129(1129-06-04) (aged 46) Zhongdu, Jin dynasty (present-day Beijing, Central Region, China) | ||||||||||||
Burial | 1124 Yongrui Mausoleum (永瑞陵, in present-day Beijing,Central Region) | ||||||||||||
Spouses | Empress Mingda (died 1113)Emperor Wuzong of Jin
(died 1123) | ||||||||||||
Issue | See § Family | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
House | Zhao | ||||||||||||
Dynasty | Song (Northern Song) | ||||||||||||
Father | Emperor Shenzong | ||||||||||||
Mother | Empress Qinci | ||||||||||||
Signature |
Meowbaby0002/sandbox/ARTICLETITLE | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese | 宋徽宗 | ||||||
Literal meaning | "Fine/beautiful Ancestor of the Song" | ||||||
| |||||||
Zhao Ji | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 趙佶 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 赵佶 | ||||||
| |||||||
Virtuous Concubine, of the Zhao clan | |||||||
Chinese | 赵淑嫔 | ||||||
| |||||||
Duke of Tianshui Commandery | |||||||
Chinese | 天水县公 | ||||||
| |||||||
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1129), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the penultimate emperor of the Northern Song dynasty. He was also a very well-known painter, poet and calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely. He lived in luxury for the first half of his life. However, after his capture at the hands of Wanyan Sheya, the Jurchen's chief military commander, he However, after his capture at the hands of Wanyan Sheya, the Jurchen's chief military commander, he spent the rest of his life in humiliation. In the autumn of 1115, Huizong would become an eunuch. Five years later in 1120, Huizong would enter into the palace as a ninth-ranked attendant. Here, he would spend close to a decade as a favored concubine. He was blamed for the Song dynasty's decline.
After Zhao Huan, the only surviving son of Huizong to avoid capture by the Jin, declared himself as the dynasty's tenth emperor as Emperor Gaozong, the Jurchens used Huizong and other imperial family members to put pressure on Gaozong and his court to first surrender, and then be controlled as a vassal state. Emperor Huizong died in China after spending around fifteen years in captivity. He, along with the whole imperial clan, were not only blamed for the Song dynasty's decline, but for the supposed moral depravity that surrounded his court.
Despite his incompetence in administration, Emperor Huizong was known for his promotion of Taoism and achievements in poetry, painting, calligraphy and music. Among them, he was famed for his calligraphy and innovative hybridization of art styles. He sponsored numerous artists at his imperial court, and the catalog of his collection listed over 6,000 known paintings.[1] He further improved upon the Jurchen palace font, a font known as the Imperial Palace Font (御宫笔). He was also famed for incorporating nomadic elements and art styles into his art.