User:Vauia Rex/sandbox/Template:Hungarian cabinets
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Selbständige Zipser Republik Szepesi Köztársaság Spiš Republic | |||||||||
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1918–1918 | |||||||||
Status | Unrecognized state | ||||||||
Capital | Kežmarok | ||||||||
Government | Republic | ||||||||
Historical era | World War I | ||||||||
• Established | December 9 1918 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | December 17 1918 | ||||||||
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The Antibolsevista Comité (ABC, contemporaneously: (Viennese) Hungarian National Committee) was a right-wing counter-revolutionary political organisation of Hungarian émigrés in Vienna during the Hungarian Soviet Republic. It was founded by future prime minister István Bethlen on 12 April 1919. It consisted of a multitude of Right-wing factions. It mostly unsuccessfully tried to organize, diplomatically and militarily on the overthrow of the Soviet regime. It dissolved on 15 May, superseded by the counter-revolutionary governments in French-occupied Szeged. Its legitimist-militarist wing would set up paramilitaries in Styria that would remain an important political force until 1921.
Members:
Legitimists: György Szmrecsányi, György Pallavicini, Ödön Beniczky, Count Antal Sigray, Count János Zichy
Christian National Union Party: Count Pál Teleki, Count Gedeon Ráday, Béla Ángyán, Count István Bethlen, Gyula Gömbös, Count Károly Schönborn, Gusztáv Gratz
Independents: Count Tivadar Batthyány, Lehel Hédervári
Christian Social Economic Party: Sándor Ernszt
The committee attempted to lobby the Allied mission of Vienna to organize a Hungarian militia to fight against the soviets, but the allies rejected the proposal. They also negotiated with Ernő Garami, prominent leader of the right/reformist wing of the MSZDP, who left the party after its merger with communists and similarly emigrated.
To secure financial backing for the organization's operations, representatives of the ABC negotiated with several Austrian banks. However, due to the disapproval of the Austrian government and the lack of funding, the talks were unsuccessful. On May 2, 1919, ABC members orchestrated a robbery on the Hungarian embassy in Vienna, where Budapest sent 150 million korona, partially to finance revolutionary efforts in Austria. During the robbery the also detained two envoys: Elek Bolgár and Andor Fenyő, the economic attaché. 69 million Korona was later returned to the Viennese police. Nonetheless, the funds increased the group's confidence in their following action.
The legitimist wing of the ABC advocated for military action against the soviet republic. They were encouraged by the idea that a successful foothold gained in Hungarian territory would increase allied confidence in the counter-revolutionaries. The principle advocates were the Habsburg legitimists Sigray, Pallavicini, and Szmrecsányi, while Bethlen favoured a diplomatic approach.
On 6 May, about 30-40 officers attempted to cross into Hungary from Bruck am Leitha to Királyhilda (today Bruckneudorf). The unprepeared action quickly collapsed when encountering resistance from Hungarian border guards.
After the military débacle, heightened internal tensions within the ABC. Moreover, an alternative right-wing counter-revolutionary organisation emerged in french-occupied Arad, in the form of Gyula Károlyi's government.
On their last session on 15 May, the members agreed that they will support the counter-government. Pál Teleki would travel to Szeged to represent them, while Bethlen would remain in Vienna and continue to lobby to the allied mission.
The Revolutionary Governing Council also known as Garbai Government or the Council Government was the central executive of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. It was the ruling Hungarian government between March 21 and August 1 1919. It was headed by Sándor Garbai, however its de fact leader was People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs Béla Kun.
The Council's ministers were called People’s Commissars (Népbiztos). Throughout its short existence, the council went through frequent changes. The two major re-organisations took place on 3 April and 24 June. The former marked the removal of Pogány from defense, the latter the removal of Kunfi.
Originally all Commissars had deputy Commissars. After 3 April, these were promoted to equal co-Commissars. With that, the Governing Council formed the largest cabinet in Hungarian history, with a total 35 Commissars between April 7 and June 24.
The governing party was the Socialist Party of Hungary (from June 12-13: Socialist-Communist Workers' Party of Hungary), which was the merger of the Communist Party of Hungary (KMP) and the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP), created on the day of the Soviet Republic's formation. Therefore, it was a de facto coalition government between KMP and MSZDP.
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
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President of the Council of Ministers | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MSZDP | ||
Minister of State | 14 August 1952 | 14 November 1952 | KMP | ||
Deputy Presidents of the Council of Ministers | 14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | Communist | ||
14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
Ministry of Agriculture | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | ||
Ministry of Construction | Lajos Szíjártó | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |
Ministry of Finance | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | ||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 14 August 1952 | 14 November 1952 | MDP | ||
Ministry of the Interior | 14 August 1952 | 14 November 1952 | MDP | ||
14 November 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
Ministry of Justice | 14 August 1952 | 14 November 1952 | MDP | ||
14 November 1952 | 2 February 1953 | MDP | |||
2 February 1953 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |||
Ministry of Light Industry | Árpád Kiss | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |
Ministry for Posts | Antal Katona | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |
Ministry of Public Education | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | ||
Minister of Foreign Trade | András Szobek | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | |
Ministry of Transport | 14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | MDP | ||
Ministry of Health | 14 August 1952 | 18 April 1953 | MDP | ||
Sándor Zsoldos | 18 April 1953 | 4 July 1953 | MDP |
Portfolio | Position | Minister | Took office | Left office | Former Party |
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President of the Council of the Governing Council | Sándor Garbai | 21 March | 1 August | ||
Commissariat of the Interior | Jenő Landler | ||||
Deputy | Béla Vágó | ||||
Commissariat of Agriculture | Sándor Csizmadia | ||||
Károly Vántus | |||||
Jenő Hamburger | |||||
György Nyisztor | |||||
Deputy | Ákos Hevesi | ||||
Commissariat of Defense | József Pogány | 2 April | |||
Deputy | Béla Szántó | ||||
Deputy | Tibor Szamuely | ||||
Commissariat of Justice | Zoltán Rónai | ||||
Deputy | István Ládai | ||||
Commissariat of Trade | Provisional | Jenő Landler | |||
Deputy | József Haubrich | ||||
Deputy | Mátyás Rákosi | ||||
Commissariat of Food Supply | Mór Erdélyi | ||||
Deputy | Artúr Illés | ||||
Commissariat of Public Education | Zsigmond Kunfi | ||||
Deputy | György Lukács | ||||
Deputy | Sándor Szabados | 28 March | |||
Commissariat of Foreign Affairs | Béla Kun | ||||
Deputy | Péter Ágoston | ||||
Commissariat of Labor and Welfare | Dezső Bokányi | ||||
Deputy | Rezső Fiedler | ||||
Deputy | Antal Guth | 28 March | |||
Commissariat of Finance | Jenő Varga | ||||
Deputy | Béla Székely | ||||
Commissariat of Socialization | Vilmos Böhm | ||||
Deputy | Gyula Hevesi | ||||
Deputy | Antal Dovcsák | ||||
Commissariat of German Affairs | Henrik Kalmár | ||||
Commissariat of Ruthenian Affairs | Oreszt Szabó | ||||
Ágost Stefán | 24 March | 1 August |
Portfolio | Position | Minister | Took office | Left office | Former Party |
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President of the Council of the Governing Council | Sándor Garbai | minister1_party = Hungarian Social Democratic Party | |||
Deputy | Antal Dovcsák | 24 June | 1 August | ||
Commissariat of the Interior
Commissariat of the Interior, Railways and Shipping |
Jenő Landler | ||||
Deputy | Béla Vágó | ||||
Commissariat of Agriculture | Sándor Csizmadia | ||||
Károly Vántus | |||||
Jenő Hamburger | |||||
György Nyisztor | |||||
Deputy | Ákos Hevesi | ||||
Commissariat of Defense | |||||
Commissariat of Justice | |||||
Commissariat of Trade | |||||
Commissariat of Food Supply | Mór Erdélyi | ||||
Deputy | Artúr Illés | ||||
Commissariat of Public Education | Zsigmond Kunfi | ||||
Deputy | György Lukács | ||||
Deputy | Sándor Szabados | ||||
Commissariat of Foreign Affairs | Béla Kun | ||||
Deputy | Péter Ágoston | ||||
Commissariat of Labor and Welfare | |||||
Commissariat of Finance | |||||
Commissariat of Socialization | |||||
Commissariat of German Affairs | Henrik Kalmár | ||||
Commissariat of Ruthenian Affairs | Oreszt Szabó | ||||
Ágost Stefán | |||||
Council of National Economy |
Eastern Slovak Republic Východoslovenská republika Tót Népköztársaság | |||||||||
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1918–1918 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
Status | Unrecognized state | ||||||||
Capital | Košice | ||||||||
Common languages | Slovak, Hungarian, German | ||||||||
Government | Republic | ||||||||
Historical era | World War I | ||||||||
• Established | December 11 1918 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | December 29 1918 | ||||||||
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