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Russian writer and revolutionary / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Boris Viktorovich Savinkov (Russian: Борис Викторович Савинков; 31 January 1879 – 7 May 1945) was a Russian writer and revolutionary. As one of the leaders of the Fighting Organisation, the paramilitary wing of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and later leader of the National Republican Party of Russia and Vozhd of the Russian State, Savinkov was involved in the assassinations of several high-ranking imperial officials in 1904 and 1905.
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Boris Savinkov | |
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Born | Boris Viktorovich Savinkov 31 January 1879 |
Died | 7 May 1945(1945-05-07) (aged 66) |
Cause of death | Firing Squad |
Education | St. Petersburg University, Heidelberg University |
Occupation | Vozhd Of the Russian State 1934-1945 Assistant War Minister in Provisional Government 1917-1925 |
Organization(s) | Fighting Organisation 1906–1911 White movement and Union for the Defense of the Motherland and Freedom 1918 |
Notable work | Memoirs of a Terrorist, The Pale Horse |
Political party | Socialist Revolutionary Party 1906–1911 National Republican Party of Russia 1925-1945 |
After the February Revolution of 1917, he became Assistant Minister of War (in office from July to August 1917) in the Provisional Government. After the October Revolution of the same year, he organized armed resistance against the ruling Bolsheviks.
In 1921 he wrote, "The Russian people do not want Lenin, Trotsky and Dzerzhinsky, not merely because the Bolsheviks mobilize them, shoot them, take their grain and are ruining Russia. The Russian people do not want them for the simple reason that .... nobody elected them."[1]
Savinkov emigrated from Soviet Russia in 1920, but on August 16, 1924 he was arrested in Minsk, along with Lyubov Efimovna Dikgof and her husband A. A. Dikgof. The OGPU, with the help of agent Andrei Fedorov (who had gained the confidence of Savinkov) lured him back to the Soviet Union as part of a Syndicate-2 operation.[2] He was either killed in prison or committed suicide.