Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
Temple in Karnataka, India / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Virupaksha Temple (ʋɪruːpaː'kʂɐ) is located in Hampi in the Vijayanagara district of Karnataka, India. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is dedicated to Sri Virupaksha. The temple was built by Lakkan Dandesha, a nayaka (chieftain) under the ruler Deva Raya II, also known as Prauda Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.[1]
Virupaksha Temple | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
District | Vijayanagara district |
Deity | Pampa pathi or Virupaksha (Shiva) |
Location | |
Location | Hampi (Pampa Kshetra) |
State | Karnataka |
Country | India |
Location in Karnataka | |
Geographic coordinates | 15.335165°N 76.458727°E / 15.335165; 76.458727 |
Architecture | |
Completed | 14th century[citation needed] |
Hampi, capital of the Vijayanagar empire, sits on the banks of the Tungabhadra River (Pampa hole/Pampa river). Virupaksha Temple is the main center of pilgrimage (ತೀರ್ಥಯಾತ್ರೆ) at Hampi, and has been considered the most sacred sanctuary over the centuries. It is intact among the surrounding ruins and is still used in worship. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha/Pampa pathi, as the consort of the local goddess Pampadevi who is associated with the Tungabhadra River. There is also a Virupakshini Amma temple (mother goddess) in a village called Nalagamapalle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, approximately 100 km from Tirupati.