User:EzrealChen/備用沙盒117
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Philip Seymour Hoffman on screen and stage(英语:Philip Seymour Hoffman on screen and stage)
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菲臘·西摩·荷夫曼 (1967–2014) was an American actor, director, and producer who made his screen debut on the police procedural 法律與秩序 in 1991.[1] He made his film debut later in the same year by appearing in a minor role in Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole(英语:Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole).[2] Hoffman followed this with supporting roles as a student in 女人香 (1992年電影) (1992),[3] and a 追風 (惡劣氣候) in 龙卷风 (电影) (1996) before his breakthrough role as a gay boom operator(英语:Boom operator (media)) in 保羅·湯瑪斯·安德森's drama Boogie Nights(英语:Boogie Nights) (1997), for which he received critical acclaim.[4] In the same year, he appeared in the 美國獨立戰爭 documentary series Liberty!(英语:Liberty!) (1997). Two years later, he played a kind nurse in Anderson's 木兰花 (电影) and an arrogant playboy in 天才雷普利, for which he received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor(英语:National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor).[5] Hoffman made his 百老匯劇院 debut the following year with his lead role in True West(英语:True West (play)) which garnered him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play(英语:Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play).[6]
Hoffman received the 奥斯卡最佳男主角奖, 英國電影學院獎最佳男主角, and 金球奖剧情类电影最佳男主角 for his portrayal of writer 杜鲁门·卡波特 in the 2005 biographical film 柯波帝:冷血告白.[7][8] He followed this by playing a ruthless arms dealer in the action spy film 不可能的任務3 (2006) and CIA agent Gust Avrakotos(英语:Gust Avrakotos) in the 迈克·尼科尔斯-directed 蓋世奇才 (2007).[9] Hoffman's performance as a priest suspected of child abuse in the period drama 聖訴 (2008) with 梅麗·史翠普 and 艾美·亞當斯 received critical acclaim and multiple award nominations in the Best Supporting Actor category.[9][10][11][12] In the same year, he played a troubled theatre director in 查理·卡夫曼's Synecdoche, New York(英语:Synecdoche, New York).[13]
In 2010, he made his directorial debut with the romantic comedy 杰克去划船, an adaptation of the 2007 play(英语:Jack Goes Boating (play)) in which he had also starred. Two years later, he played a cult leader in Anderson's psychological drama 大师 (电影) and Willy Loman in the play 推銷員之死.[14] For the former, Hoffman was nominated for the Best Supporting Actor Oscar, and for the latter he received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play.[15][16] He died of an accidental mixed drug overdose on February 2, 2014, at the age of 46.[17] In his 纽约时报 obituary, he was described as "perhaps the most ambitious and widely admired American actor of his generation".[18] Broadway theatres dimmed their lights for one minute in tribute.[19]