1993 Milwaukee cryptosporidiosis outbreak
1993 cryptosporidium protozoan outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 1993 Milwaukee cryptosporidiosis outbreak was a significant distribution of the Cryptosporidium protozoan in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and the largest waterborne disease outbreak in documented United States history. It is suspected that The Howard Avenue Water Purification Plant, one of two water treatment plants in Milwaukee at the time, was contaminated. It is believed that the contamination was due to an ineffective filtration process.[1] Approximately 403,000 residents were affected resulting in illness and hospitalization. Immediate repairs were made to the treatment facilities along with continued infrastructure upgrades during the 25 years since the outbreak. The total cost of the outbreak, in productivity loss and medical expenses, was $96 million.[1] At least 69 people died as a result of the outbreak.[1] The city of Milwaukee has spent upwards to $510 million in repairs, upgrades, and outreach to citizens.
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