2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
Meeting between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit, commonly known as the Singapore Summit, was a summit meeting between North Korean Chairman Kim Jong Un and U.S. President Donald Trump,[4] held at the Capella Hotel, Sentosa, Singapore, on June 12, 2018. It was the first-ever meeting between leaders of North Korea and the United States. They signed a joint statement, agreeing to security guarantees for North Korea, new peaceful relations, the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, recovery of soldiers' remains, and follow-up negotiations between high-level officials. Both leaders also met separately with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[5]
2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit Singapore Summit | |
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Logo used by the United States[1] Logo used by Singapore[2] | |
Host country | Singapore |
Date | 12 June 2018 09:00 SGT (01:00 UTC) |
Venue(s) | Capella Resort, Sentosa[3] |
Participants | Donald Trump Kim Jong Un |
Precedes | 2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit |
2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit | |||||||
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North Korean name | |||||||
Chosŏn'gŭl | 조미 수뇌상봉 | ||||||
Hancha | 朝美 首腦相逢 | ||||||
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South Korean name | |||||||
Hangul | 북미 정상회담 | ||||||
Hanja | 北美 頂上會談 | ||||||
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Immediately following the summit, Trump announced that the U.S. military would discontinue "provocative" joint military exercises with South Korea, and stated that he wished to bring the U.S. soldiers back home at some point, but reinforced that it was not part of the Singapore equation.[6][7] On August 1, 2018, the U.S. Senate passed the military budget bill for 2019, forbidding funding the reduction of active United States Forces Korea personnel below 22,000; significant removal of US forces was considered a non-negotiable item in denuclearization talks with the North.[8]
After a period of heightened conflict that included North Korea successfully testing what it claimed was its first hydrogen bomb and the Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in late 2017, tensions began to de-escalate after Kim Jong Un announced his desire to send athletes to the 2018 Winter Olympics being held in South Korea. During the games, Kim proposed talks with South Korea to plan an inter-Korean summit. On March 8, the South Korean delegation returned from the talks and traveled to the United States to deliver an invitation by Kim Jong Un to Donald Trump for a meeting. High-level exchanges between the two sides then took place, including a visit by then–CIA Director Mike Pompeo to Pyongyang and a visit by Kim Yong-chol, Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, to the White House. Both sides threatened to cancel the summit after a round of joint military exercises by the U.S. and South Korea, with Trump even delivering a formal letter to Kim to call off the meeting; however, the two sides eventually agreed to meet.[9] A second meeting was held between Trump and Kim in February 2019 in Hanoi, Vietnam.