Angel Island (California)
Island in San Francisco Bay / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Angel Island is an island in San Francisco Bay. The entire island is included within Angel Island State Park, administered by California State Parks.[2] The island, a California Historical Landmark,[1] has been used by humans for a variety of purposes, including seasonal hunting and gathering by indigenous peoples, water and timber supply for European ships, ranching by Mexicans, United States military installations, a United States Public Health Service Quarantine Station, and a U.S. Bureau of Immigration inspection and detention facility.[3] The Angel Island Immigration Station, on the northeast corner of the island, which has been designated a National Historic Landmark, was where officials detained, inspected, and examined approximately one million immigrants, who primarily came from Asia.[4] Under the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first United States law to restrict a group of immigrants based on their race, nationality, and class, all arriving Chinese immigrants were to be examined by immigration or customs agents.[5]
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | San Francisco Bay |
Coordinates | 37.86°N 122.43°W / 37.86; -122.43 |
Area | 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km2) |
Highest elevation | 788.76 ft (240.414 m) |
Highest point | Mount Caroline Livermore |
Administration | |
United States | |
State | California |
County | Marin County City and County of San Francisco |
Demographics | |
Population | 12 |
Pop. density | 3.87/km2 (10.02/sq mi) |
Reference no. | 529[1] |