Anthony Sawoniuk
Belarusian Nazi collaborator (1921–2005) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Anthony Sawoniuk (born Andrei Sawoniuk; Belarusian: Андрэй Саванюк, Andrej Savaniuk; 7 March 1921 – 6 November 2005) was a Belarusian Nazi collaborator from the town of Damačava in Brest Region.
Anthony Sawoniuk | |
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Born | Andrei Sawoniuk (1921-03-07)7 March 1921 Damačava, Polesie Voivodeship, Poland |
Died | 6 November 2005(2005-11-06) (aged 84) |
Nationality |
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Known for | Nazi collaborator and war criminal |
Criminal status | Deceased |
Conviction(s) | Murder (18 counts) |
Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment (whole life tariff) |
After taking part in the murder of the Jewish community in his home town, Sawoniuk served in the SS until November 1944 when he defected to the Polish II Corps in the British Eighth Army. After the war, he settled in Britain, became a British citizen, and became the first (and currently the only) person to be convicted under the UK's War Crimes Act 1991, when he was found guilty in 1999 of war crimes for the murder of 18 Jews. Sawoniuk received a life sentence, and died in prison six years later.