Armenian language
Indo-European language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Armenian (endonym: հայերեն (reformed), հայերէն (classical), hayeren, pronounced [hɑjɛˈɾɛn]) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of an independent branch of that language family. It is the native language of the Armenian people and the official language of Armenia. Historically spoken in the Armenian highlands, today Armenian is widely spoken throughout the Armenian diaspora. Armenian is written in its own writing system, the Armenian alphabet, introduced in 405 AD by the canonized saint Mesrop Mashtots. The estimated number of Armenian speakers worldwide is between five and seven million.[20][21]
Quick Facts Pronunciation, Native to ...
Armenian | |
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հայերէն/հայերեն, hayeren | |
Pronunciation | [hɑjɛˈɾɛn] |
Native to | Armenia Georgia Iran Turkey |
Ethnicity | Armenians |
Native speakers | 5.3 million[lower-alpha 1] (2013–2021)[1] |
Indo-European
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Early forms | |
Standard forms | |
Dialects | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
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Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | hy |
ISO 639-2 | arm (B) hye (T) |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:hye – Eastern Armenianhyw – Western Armenianxcl – Classical Armenianaxm – Middle Armenian |
Glottolog | arme1241 |
Linguasphere | 57-AAA-a |
The current distribution of the Armenian language in the southern Caucasus | |
Official language spoken by the majority
Recognized minority language
Significant number of speakers | |
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
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