Patient blood management
Set of medical practices / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Patient Blood Management (PBM)[1] [2][3] is a set of medical practices designed to optimise the care of patients who might need a blood transfusion. Patient blood management programs use an organized framework to improve blood health, thus increasing patient safety and quality of life, reducing costs, and improving clinical outcomes.[1][4] Some strategies to accomplish this include ensuring that anemia is treated prior to a surgical operation, using surgical techniques that limit blood loss, and returning blood lost during surgery to the patient via intraoperative blood salvage.
Patient blood management represents an international initiative in best practice for patient centered care that is supported by the World Health Organization (WHO).[2] Patient blood management is about enhancing a patient's own blood health by managing anemia, optimizing coagulation, and using blood conservation strategies. Examples of how to implement PBM are available from Australia,[5] the UK,[6] and the US.[7]