Monday Club
Political pressure group in the UK / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Conservative Monday Club (usually known as the Monday Club) is a British political pressure group, aligned with the Conservative Party, though no longer endorsed by it. It also has links to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) in Northern Ireland.
Formation | 1 January 1961; 63 years ago (1961-01-01) |
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Founders | Paul Bristol Ian Grieg Cedric Gunnery Anthony Maclaren |
Purpose | British conservatism High Toryism Anti-communism Anti-immigration |
Location |
Founded in 1961, in reaction to Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's opposition to white majority rule in Southern Rhodesia, the club became embroiled in the decolonisation and immigration debate, inevitably highlighting the controversial issue of race, which has dominated its image ever since. The club was known for its fierce opposition to non-white immigration to Britain and its support for apartheid-era South Africa and Southern Rhodesia. By 1971, the club had 35 MPs, six of them ministers, and 35 peers, with membership (including branches) totaling about 10,000.
In 1982, the constitution was re-written, with more emphasis on support for the Conservative Party, but it remained autonomous from the party. In-fighting over the club's traditional Tory agenda led to many resignations in 1991. In 2001, the Conservative Party formally severed relations with the club, which has ceased to exercise significant influence, with full membership below 600.