Donald O. Hebb
Canadian neuropsychologist / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Donald Olding Hebb FRS[1] (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist who was influential in the area of neuropsychology, where he sought to understand how the function of neurons contributed to psychological processes such as learning. He is best known for his theory of Hebbian learning, which he introduced in his classic 1949 work The Organization of Behavior.[3] He has been described as the father of neuropsychology and neural networks.[4] A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Hebb as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.[5] His views on learning described behavior and thought in terms of brain function, explaining cognitive processes in terms of connections between neuron assemblies.
Donald Olding Hebb | |
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Born | (1904-07-22)July 22, 1904 Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada |
Died | August 20, 1985(1985-08-20) (aged 81) Chester, Nova Scotia, Canada |
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | Dalhousie University (BA, 1925), McGill University (MA, 1932), Harvard University (PhD, 1936) |
Known for | Cell assembly theory |
Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society[1] |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Psychology |
Institutions | Montreal Neurological Institute, Queen's University, Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology, McGill University[2] |
Thesis | The innate organization of visual perception in the rat (1936) |
Doctoral advisor | Karl Spencer Lashley |
Doctoral students | Brenda Milner |