File:Worlds_First_Hyperboloid_in_Polibino_photo_by_Arssenev.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionWorlds First Hyperboloid in Polibino photo by Arssenev.jpg |
English: The World's First Hyperboloid Lattice Shell structure. Russian engineer and architect Vladimir Shukhov was the first in the world to invent and use in construction hyperboloid towers. For the 1896 All-Russia industrial and art exhibition in Nizhniy Novgorod Shukhov built the steel lattice 37-meter tower, which became the first hyperboloid structure in the world. The astonishing hyperboloid lattice structure caused delight of the European specialists ("The Nijni-Novgorod exhibition: Water tower, room under construction, springing of 91 feet span", "The Engineer" magazine, 1897, № 19.3. - P.292-294). After the exhibition had closed, the openwork tower of rare beauty was bought by the well-known Maecenas of that time Yury Nechaev-Maltsov and placed in his estate Polibino, Lipetsk Oblast, where it has preserved until now under the state protection. In the subsequent years, V.G.Shukhov developed numerous structures of various lattice steel hyperboloids and used them in hundreds water towers, sea lighthouses, masts of warships and supports for power transmission lines. The hyperboloid structures appeared in Spain (Gaudi) and USA (battleship masts) only 10 years after the Shukhov's invention. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Arssenev |
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Object location | 53° 30′ 00.61″ N, 38° 58′ 57.11″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.500170; 38.982530 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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18 June 2009
image/jpeg
44f86e83f641b089254ed7543333a568fdff94e5
3,207,209 byte
3,010 pixel
1,590 pixel
53°30'0.612"N, 38°58'57.108"E
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:31, 30 June 2009 | 1,590 × 3,010 (3.06 MB) | Arssenev | {{Information |Description={{en|1=The Russian engineer and architect Vladimir Shukhov was the first in the world to invent and use in construction hyperboloid towers. For the 1896 All-Russia industrial and art exhibition in Nizhniy Novgorod Shukhov built |
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix E900 |
Exposure time | 1/480 sec (0.0020833333333333) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:19, 4 June 2009 |
Lens focal length | 7.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 00:14, 30 June 2009 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:19, 4 June 2009 |
Shutter speed | 8.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX brightness | 10.22 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,056 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,056 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |