Gediminids
Lithuanian royal dynasty / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Gediminids?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The House of Gediminid or simply the Gediminids[lower-alpha 1] were a dynasty of monarchs in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that reigned from the 14th to the 16th century.[1] A cadet branch of this family, known as the Jagiellonian dynasty, reigned also in the Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Bohemia.[2] Several other branches ranked among the leading aristocratic dynasties of Russia and Poland into recent times.[1]
Gediminids
(Гедзімінавічы, Гедымінавічы, Gediminaičiai, Gedėmėnātē, Giedyminowicze, Гедиміновичі, Гедиминовичи) | |
---|---|
Parent house | Palemonid dynasty |
Country | Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
Founded | 1315 or 1316 |
Founder | Gediminas |
Final ruler | Sigismund II of Poland |
Titles | King/Grand Duke of Lithuania |
Cadet branches | Jagiellonian dynasty Kęstutaičiai Trubetskoy family House of Golitsyn |
The Gediminas' Cap was used during the inaugurations of Gediminids as Lithuanian monarchs in the Vilnius Cathedral and symbolized the dynasty's continuity.[3][4][5]
Their monarchical title in Lithuanian primarily was, by some folkloristic data, kunigų kunigas ("Duke of Dukes"), and later on, didysis kunigas ("Great/High Duke") or, in a simple manner, karalius or kunigaikštis.[citation needed] In the 18th century, the latter form was changed into tautological didysis kunigaikštis, which nevertheless would be translated as "Grand Duke" (for its etymology, see Grand Prince).