HIV/AIDS in the United States
HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The AIDS epidemic, caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), found its way to the United States between the 1970s and 1980s,[2] but was first noticed after doctors discovered clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia in homosexual men in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco in 1981.[2][3][4] Treatment of HIV/AIDS is primarily via the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs, and education programs to help people avoid infection.[2][4]
Initially, infected foreign nationals were turned back at the United States border to help prevent additional infections.[5][6] The number of United States deaths from AIDS has declined sharply since the early years of the disease's presentation domestically.[1] In the United States in 2016, 1.1 million people aged over 13 lived with an HIV infection, of whom 14% were unaware of their infection.[1] African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, homosexual and bisexual men, and intravenous drug users remain disproportionately affected.[1][4]