Iron-binding proteins
Carrier proteins and metalloproteins that are important in iron metabolism and the immune response. / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Iron-binding proteins are carrier proteins and metalloproteins that are important in iron metabolism[1] and the immune response.[2][3] Iron is required for life.
Iron-dependent enzymes catalyze a variety of biochemical reactions and can be divided into three broad classes depending on the structure of their active site: non-heme mono-iron, non-heme diiron , or heme centers.[4] A well-known family of iron-dependent enzymes include oxygenases that facilitate hydroxyl group addition of one or both atoms from o2. Notable enzymes include tryptophan dioxygenase, ferredoxin, and 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase.[5]