List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.
See also:
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These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes minor dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 20th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.
Leaders of constituent states within the British south Asia, are excluded, and found on this list of leaders in the 20th-century British south Asia.
Africa: Central
Angola
- Ngwangwa, King (1911–1912)
- vassal to Portugal: 1888–1914
- Henrique IV, King (1896–1901)
- Pedro VI, King (1901–1910)
- Manuel Nkomba, King (1910–1911)
- Manuel III, King (1911–1914)
- Colony, 1575–1951
- For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Cameroon
- Abumbi I, King (1852–1932)
- Achirimbi II, King (1932–1961, joined Cameroon)
- Dika a Mpondo, King, Paramount Chief (pre-1879–c.1905)
- Manga Ndumbe Bell, King Paramount Chief (c.1897–?)
- Rudolf Duala Manga Bell, King, Paramount Chief (c.1908–1913)
- Kamerun (complete list) –
- German colony, 1884–1916
- For details see the German Empire under central Europe
- French Cameroons, part of French Equatorial Africa (complete list) –
- League of Nations mandate, 1918–1946; United Nations trust territory, 1946–1960
- For details see France under western Europe
- British Cameroons part of British West Africa (complete list) –
- League of Nations mandate, 1922–1946; United Nations trust territory, 1946–1961
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Central African Republic
- Ubangi-Shari part of French Equatorial Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1903–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
Chad
- Gaourang II, Mbang (1885–1918)
- vassal to France: from 1912
- Mahamat Abdelkader, Mbang (1918–1935)
- Ahmad Abu al-Ghazali ibn ‘Ali, Kolak (1900–1901)
- Dud Murra, Kolak (1901–1909)
- ‘Asil, Kolak (1909–1912)
- French Chad, part of French Equatorial Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1900–1960
- For details see France under western Europe
Congo: Belgian
- Sovereign –
- Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign (1885–1908)
- Governors general (complete list) –
- Théophile Wahis, Governor general (1892–1908)
- Colony, 1908–1960
- For details see the Belgium under Western Europe
Congo: French
- French Congo part of French Equatorial Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1882–1910
- For details see France under western Europe
- Federation of colonies, 1910–1934; Colony, 1934–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
Equatorial Guinea
- Colony, 1778–1968
- For details see Spain in southwest Europe
Gabon
- Rogombé-Nwèntchandi, Agamwinboni (?–1927)
- French Gabon, part of French Equatorial Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1882–1910
- For details see France under western Europe
São Tomé and Príncipe
- Colony, 1470–1951
- For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Africa: East
Great Lakes area
- Burundi
- Mwezi IV, King (c.1850–1908)
- Mutaga IV, King (1908–1915)
- Mwambutsa IV, King (1915–1966)
- Ntare V Ndizeye, King (1966)
- League of Nations mandate of Belgium, 1922–1946; United Nations trust territory, 1946–1962
- For details see Belgium under western Europe
- Kenya
- Fumo `Umar ibn Ahmad, Mfalume (1891–1893, 1895–1923)
- British protectorate, 1895–1920
- British colony and protectorate, 1920–1963
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Rwanda
- Yuhi V Musinga, King (1896–1931)
- Mutara III Rudahigwa, King (1931–1959)
- Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, King (1959–1961)
- Tanzania
- Hamoud, Sultan (1896–1902)
- Ali II, Sultan (1902–1911)
- Khalifa II, Sultan (1911–1960)
- Abdullah, Sultan (1960–1963)
- Jamshid, Sultan (1963–1964)
- Colony, 1885–1919
- For details see the German Empire under central Europe
- League of Nations mandate of Britain, 1922–1946; United Nations trust territory, 1946–1961
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Uganda
- Ankole (complete list) –
- Kahaya II, Omugabe (1895–1944)
- Gasyonga II, Omugabe (1944–1967)
- Buganda (complete list) –
- Daudi Chwa II, Kabaka (1897–1939)
- Muteesa II, Kabaka (1939–1969)
- Bunyoro (complete list) –
- Kitahimbwa, Omukama (1898–1902)
- Duhaga III, Omukama (1902–1924)
- Winyi IV, Omukama (1925–1967)
- British protectorate, 1894–1962
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Horn of Africa area
- Djibouti
- Colony, 1896–1946; Overseas territory, 1946–1967
- For details see France under western Europe
- Eritrea
- Colony, 1890–1936
- For details see Italy under southcentral Europe
- Ethiopia
- Menelik II, Emperor (1889–1913)
- Iyasu V, Emperor (1913–1916)
- Zewditu I, Empress (1916–1930)
- Haile Selassie I, Emperor (1930–1974)
- Colony, 1936–1941
- For details see Italy under southcentral Europe
- Mahammad ibn Hanfere, Amoyta (1862–1902)
- Mahammad ibn Aydahis ibn Hanfere, Amoyta (1902–c.1910)
- Yayyo ibn Mahammad ibn Hanfere, Amoyta (c.1902–1927)
- Mahammad Yayyo, Amoyta (1927–1944)
- Firisa, Moti (1899–1902)
- Abba Jifar II, Moti (1878–1932)
- Abba Jofir, Moti (1932)
- Kumsa Mereda, Moti (1888–1923)
- Somalia
- Diiriye Guure, sultan (1895–1920)
- Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, emir (1899–1920)
- Osman Ahmed, Sultan (1878–1911)[2][3]
- Yusuf Ali Kenadid, Sultan (1870s–early 20th century)
- Ali Yusuf Kenadid, Sultan (early 20th century–1926)
- Osman Mahamuud, King (1860–c.1924)
- Italian Somaliland part of Italian East Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1890–1936
- For details see Italy under southcentral Europe
- British Occupied territory, 1941–1949
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Protectorate, 1884–1940, 1941–1960
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- United Nations trust territory of Italy, 1950–1960
- For details see Italy under southcentral Europe
Indian Ocean
- Comoros
- Salima Machamba bint Saidi Hamadi Makadara Queen/Sultan (1888–1909)
- Saidi Mohamed bin Saidi Omar, Sultan (1892–1912)
- French protectorate, 1887–1908; colony under French Madagascar, 1908–1946; Overseas territory, 1946–1961
- For details see France under western Europe
- Madagascar
- Colony, 1897–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
- Mauritius
- Colony, 1810–1968
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Seychelles
- Colony of Seychelles (1903–1976)
- Part of British Mauritius, 1811–1903; British colony, 1903–1976
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Africa: Northcentral
Libya
- Protectorate, 1912–1934; Colony, 1934–1943
- For details see Italy under southcentral Europe
- Ahmad Tahir al-Murayyid, Chairman (1918–1923)
- Allied military administration, 1942–1951
- Idris, Emir (1949–1951), King (1951–1969)
Tunisia
- Beys (complete list) –
- Ali III ibn al-Husayn, Bey (1882–1902)
- Muhammad IV al-Hadi, Bey (1902–1906)
- Muhammad V an-Nasir, Bey (1906–1922)
- Muhammad VI al-Habib, Bey (1922–1929)
- Ahmad II ibn Ali, Bey (1929–1942)
- Muhammad VII al-Munsif, Bey (1942–1943)
- Muhammad VIII al-Amin, Bey (1943–1956)
- Grand viziers (complete list) –
- Aziz Bouattour, Grand vizier (1882–1907)
- M'hamed Djellouli, Grand vizier (1907–1908)
- Youssef Djait, Grand vizier (1908–1915)
- Taïeb Djellouli, Grand vizier (1915–1922)
- Mustapha Dinguizli, Prime minister (1922–1926)
- Khelil Bouhageb, Prime minister (1926–1932)
- Hédi Lakhoua, Prime minister (1932–1942)
- Mohamed Chenik, Prime minister (1943)
- Slaheddine Baccouche, Prime minister (1943–1947)
- Mustapha Kaak, Prime minister (1947–1950)
- Mohamed Chenik, Prime minister (1950–1952)
- Protectorate, 1881–1956
- For details see France under western Europe
Africa: Northeast
Egypt
- Under British occupation since 1882
- Khedive (complete list) –
- Abbas II, Khedive (1892–1914)
- Mostafa Fahmy Pasha, Prime minister (1895–1908)
- Boutros Ghali, Prime minister (1908–1910)
- Mohamed Said Pasha, Prime minister (1910–1914)
- Hussein Roshdy Pasha, Prime minister (1914)
- British protectorate, 1914–1922
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Sultan (complete list) –
- Hussein Kamel, Sultan (1914–1917)
- Fuad I, Sultan (1917–1922), King (1922–1936)
- Hussein Roshdy Pasha, Prime minister (1914–1919)
- Mohamed Said Pasha, Prime minister (1919)
- Youssef Wahba, Prime minister (1919–1920)
- Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha, Prime minister (1920–1921)
- Adly Yakan Pasha, Prime minister (1921–1922)
- King (complete list) –
- British High Commissioners (complete list) –
- Milne Cheetham, Acting High Commissioner (1914–1915)
- Henry McMahon, High Commissioner (1915–1917)
- Francis Reginald Wingate, High Commissioner (1917–1919)
- Edmund Allenby, High Commissioner (1919–1925)
- George Lloyd, High Commissioner (1925–1929)
- Percy Loraine, High Commissioner (1929–1933)
- Miles Lampson, High Commissioner (1934–1936)
- Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha, Prime minister (1922)
- Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha, Prime minister (1922–1923)
- Yehya Ibrahim Pasha, Prime minister (1923–1924)
- Saad Zaghloul, Prime minister (1924)
- Ahmed Zeiwar Pasha, Prime minister (1924–1926)
- Adly Yakan Pasha, Prime minister (1926–1927)
- Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha, Prime minister (1927–1928)
- Mostafa El-Nahas, Prime minister (1928)
- Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha, Prime minister (1928–1929)
- Adly Yakan Pasha, Prime minister (1929–1930)
- Mostafa El-Nahas, Prime minister (1930)
- Ismail Sedky, Prime minister (1930–1933)
- Abdel Fattah Yahya Pasha, Prime minister (1933–1934)
- Mohamed Tawfik Naseem Pasha, Prime minister (1934–1936)
- Aly Maher Pasha, Prime minister (1936)
- Mostafa El-Nahas, Prime minister (1936–1937)
- Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha, Prime minister (1937–1939)
- Aly Maher Pasha, Prime minister (1939–1940)
- Hassan Sabry Pasha, Prime minister (1940)
- Hussein Serry Pasha, Prime minister (1940–1942)
- Mostafa El-Nahas, Prime minister (1942–1944)
- Ahmad Mahir Pasha, Prime minister (1944–1945)
- Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha, Prime minister (1945–1946)
- Ismail Sedky, Prime minister (1946)
- Mahmoud El Nokrashy Pasha, Prime minister (1946–1948)
- Ibrahim Abdel Hady Pasha, Prime minister (1948–1949)
- Hussein Serry Pasha, Prime minister (1949–1950)
- Mostafa El-Nahas, Prime minister (1950–1952)
Sudan
- Ali Dinar, Sultan (1898–1916)
- Condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt, 1899–1956
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Africa: Northwest
Algeria
- French Départements, 1830–1962
- For details see France under western Europe
Morocco and Western Sahara
- Sultanate of Morocco: Alaouite dynasty (complete list) –
- Abdelaziz, Sultan (1894–1908)
- Abdelhafid, Sultan (1908–1912)
- French protectorate, 1912–1956; Spanish protectorate, 1912–1956; Tangier International Zone, 1924–1956
- Yusef, Sultan (1912–1927)
- Mohammed V, Sultan (1927–1953, 1955–1957), King (1957–1961)
- Abd el-Krim, President (1921–1926)
- Overseas territory, 1884–1958; Overseas province, 1958–1975
- For details see Spain in southwest Europe
Africa: South
Botswana
- British protectorate, 1885–1966
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Eswatini/ Swaziland
- tiNdlovukati (complete list) –
- Labotsibeni Mdluli, Ndlovukati (1894–1925), Queen Regent (1899–1903) Queen Regent under British rule (1903–1921)
- British protectorate, 1906–1968
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Kings (complete list) –
- Sobhuza II, Paramount Chief under British rule (1921–1968), King (1968–1982)
- tiNdlovukati (complete list) –
- Labotsibeni Mdluli, Ndlovukati (1894–1925), Queen Regent (1899–1903) Queen Regent under British rule (1903–1921)
- Lomawa Ndwandwe, Ndlovukati (1925–1938)
- Nukwase Ndwandwe, Ndlovukati (1938–1957)
Lesotho
- British colony, 1884–1966
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Paramount Chiefs (complete list) –
- Lerotholi, Paramount Chief (1891–1905)
- Letsie II, Paramount Chief (1905–1913)
- Nathaniel Griffith Lerotholi, Paramount Chief (1913–1939)
- Simon Seeiso Griffith, Paramount Chief (1939–1940)
- Gabasheane Masupha, Regent (1940–1941)
- 'Mantšebo, Regent (1941–1960)
Malawi
- British protectorate, 1893–1907
- British protectorate, 1907–1964
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Mozambique
- Umar Farelay (also known as Mahamuieva), Sultan (c.1890–1910)
- Colony, 1498–1972; Territory, 1972–1975
- For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Namibia
- Colony, 1884–1915
- For details see the German Empire under central Europe
- League of Nations mandate of South Africa, 1915–1946; United Nations trust territory, 1946–1990
- For details see the South African Republic under southern Africa
South Africa
- Protectorate, 1893–1907
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- British colony, 1795–1910
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- British colony, 1843–1910
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Martinus Theunis Steyn, State President (1896–1902)
- Christiaan de Wet, Acting State President (1902)
- British colony, 1902–1910
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- Schalk Willem Burger, Acting State President (1900–1902)
- British colony, 1877–1881, 1902–1910
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
-
- George V, King (1910–1936)
- Edward VIII, King (1936)
- George VI, King (1936–1952)
- Prime ministers (complete list) –
- Louis Botha, Prime minister (1910–1919)
- Jan Smuts, Prime minister (1919–1924)
- J. B. M. Hertzog, Prime minister (1924–1939)
- Jan Smuts, Prime minister (1939–1948)
- Daniel François Malan, Prime minister (1948–1954)
Zambia
- Kazembe –
- Kanyembo Ntemena, Mwata (1883–1885, 1886–1904)
- Company rule, 1890–1924
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- British protectorate, 1924–1964
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Zimbabwe
- British protectorate, 1924–1964
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Africa: West
Benin
- Kingdom of Dahomey (Dahomey kings) (French presidents) –
- French Protectorate, 1894–1904
- For details see France under western Europe
- French Dahomey, part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1904–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
- Hogbonu (complete list) –
- Toffa I, Ahosu (1874–1908)
Burkina Faso
- Mossi Kingdom of Bilanga (complete list) –
- Buricimba dynasty
- Yaaparigu, Bilanbedo (1887–1919)
- Boagri, Bilanbedo (1919)
- Hampandi, Bilanbedo (1919–1927)
- Banyikuba, Bilanbedo (1927–1970)
- Mossi Kingdom of Bilayanga (complete list) –
- Yenhamma, ruler (unknown date)
- Wurijuari, ruler (20th century)
- Yentagma, ruler (20th century)
- Mossi Kingdom of Bongandini (complete list) –
- Hampandi, ruler (1899–1923)
- Mossi Kingdom of Con (complete list) –
- Baahamma, ruler (1892–1905)
- Hamicuuri, ruler (1905–1942)
- Yencabri, ruler (1942–1969)
- Mossi Kingdom of Gwiriko (complete list) –
- Pintyeba Wattara, ruler (1897–1909)
- Karamoko, ruler (1909–1915)
- Mossi Kingdom of Kuala (complete list) –
- Yenkuagu, ruler (1878–1917)
- Labidiedo, ruler (1918–1920)
- Yenkpaari, ruler (1920–1937)
- Interregnum, ruler (1937–1941)
- Yempaabu, ruler (1941–?)
- Mossi Kingdom of Liptako (complete list) –
- Brahima Usman, Almami (1891–1915)
- Bubakar bi Amadu Baba Gedal, Almami (1916–1918)
- Abdurahman Diko bi Amadu, Almami (1918–1932)
- Abdullahi Sandu bi Faruku, Almami (1932–1956)
- Mossi Kingdom of Macakoali (complete list) –
- Huntani, Boopo (1897–1902)
- Yenmiama, Boopo (1902–1906)
- Haminari, Boopo (1906–1910)
- Simadari, Boopo (1910–1932)
- Hamicuuri, Boopo (1932–1932)
- Yensongu, Boopo (1932–1932)
- Wurabiari, Boopo (1932–1937)
- Yaaparigu, Boopo (1937–1943)
- Wuracaari, Boopo (1943–1945)
- Yendieri, Boopo (1945–1976)
- Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) –
- Bancandi, Nunbado (1892–1911)
- Mossi Kingdom of Pama –
- Baahamma, Jafuali (1878–1918)
- Hamicuuri, Jafuali (1918–1919)
- Yenkoari, Jafuali (1919–1929)
- Yenhamma, Jafuali (1929–1938)
- Huntani, Jafuali (1938–1952)
- Mossi Kingdom of Piéla (complete list) –
- Yentandi, Pielabedo (1856–1901)
- Kupiendieri, Pielabedo (1901–1932)
- Yentugri, Pielabedo (1932–1949)
- Yensongu, Pielabedo (1949–?)
- Mossi Kingdom of Tenkodogo (complete list) –
- Koom, Naaba (?–1933)
- Yamba Sorgo, Naaba (1933–1957)
- Naaba Sigiri, Moogo-naaba (1897–1905)
- Naaba Koom II, Moogo-naaba (1905–1942)
- Naaba Saaga II, Moogo-naaba (1942–1957)
- Mossi Kingdom of Yatenga (complete list) –
- Naaba Ligidi, Yatenga naaba (1899–1902)
- Naaba Kobga, Yatenga naaba (1902–1914)
- Naaba Tigre, Yatenga naaba (1914–1954)
- French Upper Volta part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1919–1932, 1947–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
Cape Verde
- Colony, 1462–1951
- For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Gambia
- British colony and protectorate, 1821–1965
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Ghana
- Prempeh I, Asantehene (1888–1902)
- Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, Asantehene (1935–1957)
- British colony, 1821–1957
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Guinea
- French Guinea part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1894–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
Guinea-Bissau
- Colony, 1474–1951
- For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe
Ivory Coast
- French Ivory Coast part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1893–1960
- For details see France under western Europe
Liberia
- Liberia (complete list) –
- Garretson W. Gibson, President (1900–1904)
- Arthur Barclay, President (1904–1912)
- Daniel Edward Howard, President (1912–1920)
- Charles D. B. King, President (1920–1930)
- Edwin Barclay, President (1930–1944)
- William Tubman, President (1944–1971)
Mali
- French Sudan part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- Colony, 1880–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
Mauritania
- Colonial Mauritania part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1903–1960
- For details see France under western Europe
Niger
- Malla, Askiya (1887–1901)[8]
- Igoumou, Askiya (1901)
- Zarmakoy Attikou, King (1897–1902)
- Zarmakoy Aoûta/Awta, King (1902–1913)
- Zarmakoy Moussa, King (1913–1924)
- Zarmakoy Saidou, King (1924–1938)
- Zarmakoy Moumouni, King (1938–1953)
- Upper Senegal and Niger part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1904–1921
- Colony of Niger part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1921–1960
- For details see France under western Europe
Nigeria
- Zubayru bi Adama, Baban-Lamido (1890–1901)
- Baba Ahmadu, Baban-Lamido (1901–1903)
- Eyo Etinyin, King (c.1896–c.1903)
- Ate, Regent (1892–1914)
- Egba Ake –
- Gbadebo I, Alake (1898–1920)
- Ladapo Samuel Ademola II, Alake (1872–1962), in exile (1948–1950), ruler (1920–1962)
- Sulaymanu dan Aliyu, Emir (1896–1914)
- Shuaybu Bawa dan Zubayru, Emir (1915–1919)
- Abdulkadir Dan Bawa, Emir (1920–1959)
- Emirs (complete list) –
- Aliyu Babba, Emir (1894–1903)
- Grand Viziers
- Ahmadu Mai Shahada, Grand Vizier (1889–1903)
- Òbalíke, Eze Nri (1889–1911)
- Abu Bakr dan Masaba, Etsu (1895–1897, 1899–1901)
- Obiesigha Jaja II (Frederick Sunday), King (1893–1915)
- Dipiri (Arthur Mac Pepple), King (1916–1936)
- Sodienye Jaja III (Douglas Mac Pepple), (1936–1942, 1952–1980)
- Stephen Ubogu Jaja IV, acting King (1942–1946)
- Sultans (complete list) –
- Abdur Rahman Atiku, Sultan (1891–1902)
- Muhammadu Attahiru I, Sultan (1902–1903)
- Grand viziers (complete list) –
- Muhammadu al-Bukhari, Grand Vizier (1890–1903)
- Ibrahim "Iyalai" "Dodon Gwari", Emir (1877–1902)
- Muhammad Gani, Emir (1902–1917)
- Musa Angulu, Emir (1917–1944)
- Sulaimanu Barau, Emir (1944–1979)
- Abd Allahi Abarshi dan `Ali dan Yerima, Emir (1888–1904)
- British protectorate, 1884–1893/ 1893–1900
- British colony, 1821–1957
- British protectorate, 1900–1914
- British protectorate, 1900–1914
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Senegal
- Mahecor Joof, Maad a Sinig (1924–c.1960)[10][11]
- Saloum (complete list) –
- Senegambia and Niger part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1902–1904
- Upper Senegal and Niger part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1904–1921
- French Senegal part of French West Africa (complete list) –
- French colony, 1848–1960
- For details see France under western Europe
- Federation of colonies, 1895–1958
- For details see France under western Europe
Sierra Leone
- Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate, British colony (complete list) –
- British colony and protectorate, 1808–1961
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
Togo
- German Togoland, German protectorate (complete list) –
- Protectorate, 1884–1916
- For details see the German Empire under central Europe
- League of Nations Mandate Territory, 1916–1946; United Nations Trust Territory, 1946–1956
- For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
- League of Nations Mandate Territory, 1916–1946; United Nations Trust Territory, 1946–1960
- For details see France under western Europe