Palmeral of Elche
System of orchards in Elche, Spain / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Palmeral of Elche?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The Palmeral or Palm Grove of Elche (Spanish: Palmeral de Elche; Valencian: Palmerar d'Elx) is the generic name for a system of date palm orchards in the city of Elche, Spain.
Palmeral of Elche | |
---|---|
Location | Elche (Alicante), Spain |
Coordinates | 38°16′12″N 0°41′53″W |
Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (v) |
Designated | 2000 (24th session) |
Reference no. | 930 |
Region | Europe and North America |
Area | 144 hectares (360 acres) |
Type | Non-movable |
Criteria | Historic Garden |
Designated | 27 July 1943 |
Reference no. | RI-52-0000020 |
The Palmeral was planted in Roman times and underwent modifications in the medieval period under Islamic and Christian rulers. The Roman empire introduced water management techniques to Elche, but the 10th c. Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba and later rulers of Al-Andalus planted palm groves and garden-estates in huertos (rectangular base agricultural units). Islamic rulers also constructed the largest canal system sections in Elche. In the 13th century Christian rulers conquered Elche and expanded the canal system. Industrialization and urban sprawl contracted the Palmeral in the late 19th and 20th century. The Spanish national government and Valencian regional government enacted legislation to protect the Palm Grove. In 2000, UNESCO designated the Palmeral a World Heritage Site, but climate change, pests, and disease threaten the site. The Palmeral includes a National Artistic Garden, Palm Grove Museum, Route of El Palmeral, and Municipal Park.