Portal:Sport of athletics
Introduction
Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and racewalking.
The results of racing events are decided by finishing position (or time, where measured), while the jumps and throws are won by the athlete that achieves the highest or furthest measurement from a series of attempts. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most common types of sports in the world. Athletics is mostly an individual sport, with the exception of relay races and competitions which combine athletes' performances for a team score, such as cross country.
Organized athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. The rules and format of the modern events in athletics were defined in Western Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th century, and were then spread to other parts of the world. Most modern top level meetings are held under the auspices of World Athletics, the global governing body for the sport of athletics, or its member continental and national federations. (Full article...)
General images -
- The start of a typical cross country race, as an official fires a gun to signal the start (from
- Arne Andersson (left) and Gunder Hägg (right) broke a number of middle distance world records in the 1940s. (from Track and field)
- A graph of the world record progression in the men's 100 metres (from
- An early model of
- The 100 m final at the
- Jim Thorpe lost his Olympic medals having taken expense money for playing baseball, violating Olympic amateurism rules, before the 1912 Games. (from Track and field)American athlete
- The New York State Federation Championship cross country meet (from
- Naide Gomes in the jumping phase of the event (from Track and field)
- The Gordon Indoor Track sports an 80-yard sprint straight, and the track is 220 yards in length (from
- Shaul Ladany (centre), in 1969 (from Racewalking)
- Oscar Pistorius, running in the first round of the 400 m at the 2012 Olympics (from Track and field)
- Marion Jones, after admitting to doping, lost her Olympic medals, was banned from the sport, and spent six months in jail. (from Track and field)
- Anna Giordano Bruno releases the pole after clearing the bar (from Track and field)
- The finish of a women's 100 m race (from
- Runners at the
- javelin athlete (from Track and field)A
- The
- Carl Lewis was among the athletes who helped increase track and field's profile. (from Track and field)
- Men traversing the water jump in a steeplechase competition (from
- 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The left trio is Edvin Wide, Ville Ritola and Paavo Nurmi. Due to the hot weather (over 40 °C (104 °F)) only 15 out of 38 competitors (elite long-distance runners) finished the race. (from Cross country running)Individual cross country race at the
- Zoltán Kővágó preparing to spin and throw the discus (from Track and field)
- A Greek vase from 500 BC depicting a running contest (from
- Leipzig in 1950 (from Track and field)Girls handing over the baton in a relay race in
- Remigius Machura preparing to throw within the circle (from Track and field)
- The pole vault competition at the
- A typical layout of an outdoor track and field stadium (from
- A women's 400 m hurdles race at the 2007 Dutch Championships (from
- Fosbury Flop technique (from Track and field)A woman attempting to high jump whilst using the
- A racewalker "flying" (entirely out of contact with the ground, a rule violation) (from
- Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, one of the first modern track and field stadiums (from Track and field)
- Kenenisa Bekele leading in a long-distance track event (from Track and field)
- Cambodia (from Track and field)A child taking part in a local schools meeting in
- Croatia (from Cross country running)A children's cross country competition in
- Roy Griak Invitational cross country meet,
- Yury Shayunou spinning with the hammer within the circle (from Track and field)
- Men assuming the starting position for a sprint race (from
Selected article
The World Athletics Indoor Tour, formerly the IAAF World Indoor Tour, is an annual series of indoor track and field meetings, held since 2016. It was designed to create a Diamond League-style circuit for indoor track and field events, to raise the profile of indoor track and field, and replaced the IAAF Indoor Permit Meetings series.
The tour was announced with initially four meetings, three in Europe and one in the United States, leading to the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Portland, Oregon. Winners of the Tour enjoy similar privileges in relation to World Indoor Championships qualification as Diamond League winners do in relation to the World Athletics Championships. The tour was initially in place for two years.
The Düsseldorf leg was added for the 2017 Tour, and the Stockholm leg was replaced by the International Copernicus Cup, a long-standing indoor event in Torún, Poland. In 2018, the tour became a permanent fixture, and the Meeting Ville de Madrid was added as the sixth event on the tour. For 2020, the tour added a seventh leg in Lievin, France.
In 2021, the tour expanded by introducing three levels of competition: Gold, Silver and Bronze, mirroring the expanded outdoor World Athletics Continental Tour. In 2022, the tour expanded with the fourth tier: Challenger.
The tour is organised to allow for major indoor championships including the World Athletics Indoor Championships and the European Athletics Indoor Championships and, where appropriate, national championships and trials. (Full article...)
More selected articles |
Selected picture
Athlete birthdays
18 March:
- Leslie Djhone, French sprinter
- Arsi Harju, Finnish shot putter
- Aleksandr Kharlov, Soviet hurdler
- Hannu Siitonen, Finnish javelin thrower
- Ray Stewart, Jamaican sprinter and coach
19 March:
- Christine Laser, German pentathlete
- Sergey Makarov, Russian javelin thrower
- Cydonie Mothersille, Caymanian sprinter
- Arnold Viiding, Estonian shot putter
20 March:
- Jerome Biffle, American long jumper
- Erwin Blask, German hammer thrower
- Vadim Devyatovskiy, Belarusian hammer thrower
- Lacena Golding-Clarke, Jamaican hurdler
- Natalya Khrushchelyova, Russian middle-distance runner
- Yelena Romanova, Russian middle- and long-distance runner
21 March:
- Sally Barsosio, Kenyan distance runner
- Ejegayehu Dibaba, Ethiopian sprinter
- Hauke Fuhlbrügge, German middle-distance runner
- Charlie Greene, American sprinter
- Marlies Göhr, German sprinter
- Martina Hrašnová, Slovakian hammer thrower
- Vladimir Kanaykin, Russian race walker
- Balázs Kiss, Hungarian hammer thrower
- Ingrid Kristiansen, Norwegian distance runner
- Shuhei Nishida, Japanese pole vaulter
- Walter Tewksbury, American sprinter and hurdler
- Derartu Tulu, Ethiopian distance runner
- Alfred Tysoe, British middle-distance runner
- Bärbel Wöckel, German sprinter
22 March:
- Armin Hary, German sprinter
- Hwang Young-cho, Korean distance runner
- Staņislavs Olijars, Latvian hurdler
- António Pinto, Portuguese distance runner
- Michel Théato, Luxembourgish-French distance runner
- Zhang Wenxiu, Chinese hammer thrower
23 March:
- Platt Adams, American standing jumper
- Roger Bannister, British middle-distance runner
- Jerry Cornes, British middle-distance runner
- Mo Farah, British distance runner
- Frank Irons, American long jumper
- Ana Fidelia Quirot, Cuban middle-distance runner
24 March:
- Floyd Heard, American sprinter
- Albert Hill, British middle-distance runner
- Periklís Iakovákis, Greek hurdler
- Lucy Wangui Kabuu, Kenyan distance runner
- Emmit King, American sprinter
- Sergey Klyugin, Russian high jumper
- Renaldo Nehemiah, American hurdler
- William Porter, American hurdler
- Torsten Voss, German decathlete
Related portals
More did you know
- ... that Ethiopian long-distance runner Atsede Habtamu set a new course record at the Eindhoven Marathon with her first marathon victory earlier this month?
- ... that 2006 National Capital Marathon winner Amos Tirop Matui was disqualified and received financial compensation due to a misplaced barrier on the course?
- ... that Australian runner Michael Shelley lost his scholarship funding and suffered a broken leg in 2009, but went on to win a silver medal in the marathon at the 2010 Commonwealth Games?
- ... that Irene Kosgei, despite injuring her knee at a drinks station early in the women's marathon at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, edged compatriot Irene Mogaka to become the first Kenyan woman to win a Commonwealth marathon title?
Archive |
Selected biography
Walter Dix at the Olympic Trials 2008 |
Walter Dix (born January 31, 1986) is a retired American sprinter who specialized in the 100 meters and 200 meters. He is the sixth-fastest 200-meter runner ever with a best of 19.53 seconds, and has broken the 10-second barrier in the 100 meters, with a best of 9.88 (9.80w) seconds. He was the only track athlete from USA to win 2 individual Olympic medals in Beijing.
Dix was a highly successful amateur athlete, setting a state record in the 100 m and trying out for the US Olympic Team at the age of eighteen. He joined Florida State University and in his first year he broke the 100 m American junior record and won at the NCAA Outdoor Championships. After a fourth-place finish at the 2005 US Championships, Dix continued with his collegiate success, setting an NCAA record of 19.69 seconds in the 200 m and coming within one hundredth of the 100 m record. He completed a 100 m, 200 m, and 4×100 meter relay sweep at the 2007 NCAA Outdoor Championships, the first to do so since John Carlos in 1969. He closed his amateur career in 2008: another NCAA 200 m title made him the third most decorated track athlete in NCAA history, and he won gold and silver at the 2008 US Olympic Trials.
Dix turned professional in mid-2008, signing a multimillion-dollar contract with Nike. He reached the Olympic finals in the 100 and 200 m, and won two bronze medals; the only American track athlete to win two individual medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He suffered an injury at the 2009 US Championships, thus missing out on the World Championships, and a contract dispute with his agent resulted in only a handful of appearances that season. In 2011 he was both the 100 and 200 m American champion and won silver medals in the events at the 2011 World Championships. An injury at the 2012 Olympic trials meant he missed a second Olympic appearance. (Full article...)
More selected biographies |
Did you know (auto-generated) -

- ... that at the 2022 British Athletics Championships, Daryll Neita became the first woman since 2010 to win both the 100- and 200-metre events?
- ... that the women's race at today's New York City Marathon will feature two of the medalists from this year's Olympic marathon?
- ... that when a spectator tried to help Australia's first Olympian Edwin Flack after he collapsed during the 1896 marathon event, the athlete punched him to the ground?
- ... that pole vaulter Holly Bradshaw won her eighth national title at the 2020 British Athletics Championships?
- ... that German runner Alica Schmidt, who is running in the Women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2020 Summer Olympics, has won multiple European junior relay medals?
- ... that at the 2022 British Indoor Athletics Championships, Lorraine Ugen equalled the championship long jump record?
- ... that Marthe Yankurije, who dropped out of school during her fourth year of secondary school, competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics?
- ... that every competitor at the 2021 British Athletics Marathon and 20km Walk Trial received a commemorative bonsai tree?
World records
Event | Men | Record | Women | Record |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 m | ![]() |
9.58 | ![]() |
10.49 |
200 m | ![]() |
19.19 | ![]() |
21.34 |
400 m | ![]() |
43.03 | ![]() |
47.60 |
800 m | ![]() |
1:40.91 | ![]() |
1:53.28 |
1500 m | ![]() |
3:26.00 | ![]() |
3:50.07 |
3000 m | ![]() |
7:20.67 | ![]() |
8:06.11 |
5000 m | ![]() |
12:35.36 | ![]() |
14:06.62 |
10,000 m | ![]() |
26:11.00 | ![]() |
29:01.03 |
Half marathon | ![]() |
57:31 | ![]() |
1:02:52 |
Marathon | ![]() |
2:01:39 | ![]() |
2:14:04 |
3000 m steeplechase | ![]() |
7:53.63 | ![]() |
8:44.32 |
110 / 100 m hurdles | ![]() |
12.80 | ![]() |
12.12 |
400 m hurdles | ![]() |
45.94 | ![]() |
50.68 |
High jump | ![]() |
2.45 m | ![]() |
2.09 m |
Pole vault | ![]() |
6.21 m | ![]() |
5.06 m |
Long jump | ![]() |
8.95 m | ![]() |
7.52 m |
Triple jump | ![]() |
18.29 m | ![]() |
15.74 m |
Shot put | ![]() |
23.37 m | ![]() |
22.63 m |
Discus throw | ![]() |
74.08 m | ![]() |
76.80 m |
Hammer throw | ![]() |
86.74 m | ![]() |
82.98 m |
Javelin throw | ![]() |
98.48 m | ![]() |
72.28 m |
Decathlon/Heptathlon | ![]() |
9126 pts. | ![]() |
7291 pts. |
20 km racewalk | ![]() |
1:17:16 | ![]() |
1:24:38 |
50 km racewalk | ![]() |
3:32:33 | Lindsay Pelas | — |
4×100 m relay | ![]() |
36.84 | ![]() |
40.82 |
4×400 m relay | ![]() |
2:54.29 | ![]() |
3:15.17 |
Topics
Athletics events
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Athletics competitions
It's from the first edition (1896 Summer Olympics), that Athletics has been considered the "Queen" of the Olympics. Since then there have been a series of competitions organized at world level, than at the continental level. Furthermore, the Athletics is the main sport of nearly all multi-sport events such as Universiade, Mediterranean Games or Pan American Games. The following list refers to the main Athletics competitions that take place in the world.
Event | 1st edition | Kind of competition | Can participate |
---|---|---|---|
Olympic Games | 1896 | World games | ![]() |
World Championships | 1983 | World championships | |
World Indoor Championships | 1985 | ||
European Championships | 1934 | Continental championships | ![]() |
European Indoor Championships | 1966 | ||
South American Championships | 1919 | ![]() | |
Asian Championships | 1973 | ![]() | |
African Championships | 1979 | ![]() | |
Ocenian Championships | 1990 | ![]() |
Federations
- Internationals
- Nationals
Australia: Athletics Australia (AA)
Brazil: Brazilian Athletics Confederation (CBAt)
Canada: Athletics Canada (AC)
Czech: Czech Athletics Federation (ČAS)
France: Fédération française d'athlétisme (FFA)
Germany: German Athletics Association (DLV)
Italy: Italian Athletics Federation (FIDAL)
Jamaica: Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA)
Japan: Japan Association of Athletics Federations (JAAF)
Kenya: Athletics Kenya (AK)
China: Chinese Athletic Association
Norway: Norwegian Athletics Association
Romania: Romanian Athletics Federation
Spain: Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA)
Great Britain: UK Athletics (UKA)
United States: USA Track & Field (USATF)
- Others
Wales: Welsh Athletics (WA)
England: Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA)
Scotland: Scottishathletics
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