President of Dáil Éireann
Leader of the revolutionary Irish Republic of 1919-1922 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The president of Dáil Éireann (Irish: Príomh aire [ˌpʲɾʲiːw ˈaɾʲə]), later also president of the Irish Republic, was the leader of the revolutionary Irish Republic of 1919–1922. The office was created in the Dáil Constitution adopted by Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Republic, at its first meeting in January 1919.[1] This provided that the president was elected by the Dáil as head of a cabinet called the Ministry of Dáil Éireann. During this period, Ireland was deemed by Britain to be part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, but the Irish Republic had made a unilateral Declaration of Independence on 21 January 1919. On 6 December 1922, after the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the Irish Free State was recognised by Britain as a sovereign state, and the position of the President of Dáil Éireann was replaced by that of President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State but, as a Dominion of the British Empire, King George V was head of state until the dominion status was rescinded in 1949.
President of Dáil Éireann | |
---|---|
Appointer | Dáil Éireann |
Formation | 22 January 1919 |
First holder | Cathal Brugha |
Final holder | W. T. Cosgrave |
Abolished | 6 December 1922 |
Succession | President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State |
President of the Irish Republic | |
---|---|
Appointer | Dáil Éireann |
Formation | 25 August 1921 |
First holder | Éamon de Valera |
Final holder | Éamon de Valera |
Abolished | 9 January 1922 |