Richard Clement Moody
Founder and first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Richard Clement Moody FICE FRGS RIBA (13 February 1813 – 31 March 1887) was a British governor, engineer, architect and soldier. He is best known for being the founder and the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia, being the Commanding Executive Officer of Malta during the Crimean War and being the first British Governor of the Falkland Islands.
Richard Clement Moody | |
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Governor of the Falkland Islands | |
In office 1 October 1841 – July 1848 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Preceded by | None (Moody inaugural holder) |
Succeeded by | George Rennie |
Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia | |
In office 25 December 1858 – July 1863 | |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Preceded by | None (Moody inaugural holder) |
Succeeded by | Frederick Seymour |
Personal details | |
Born | (1813-02-13)13 February 1813 St. Ann's Garrison, Bridgetown, Barbados |
Died | 31 March 1887(1887-03-31) (aged 74) Bournemouth, England |
Resting place | St Peter's Church, Bournemouth. |
Nationality | British |
Spouse | Mary Hawks (daughter of Joseph Hawks JP DL, Sheriff of Newcastle-upon-Tyne). Married 1852. |
Relations |
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Children | 13, 11 of which survived infancy, including:
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Parent(s) | Colonel Thomas Moody, Kt.; Martha Clement (1784 – 1868) |
Residence(s) | Government House, New Westminster |
Education | Homeschooled |
Alma mater | Royal Military Academy, Woolwich |
Occupation | Governor; Engineer; Architect; Soldier. |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Branch/service | Royal Engineers |
Rank | Major-General |
Commands |
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Moody, who is considered to be the founding father of British Columbia,[1] founded the Colony of British Columbia, after he was selected to 'found a second England on the shores of the Pacific'[2] by Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton, who desired to send to the nascent colony 'representatives of the best of British culture' who had 'courtesy, high breeding, and urbane knowledge of the world'.[3] The British Government considered Moody to be the definitive 'English gentleman and British Officer'. [4] Moody's official title was Commander of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia, and first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. Moody founded the capital of British Columbia, New Westminster, and has been described as 'the real father of New Westminster'.[5] He also established the Cariboo Road and Stanley Park, and named Burnaby Lake after his secretary Robert Burnaby and Port Coquitlam's 400-foot 'Mary Hill' after his wife, Mary Hawks.[6] He also designed the first Coat of Arms of British Columbia.[7][8] Port Moody in British Columbia, and Moody Park and Moody Square in New Westminster, are named after him.
He was also the first Governor of the Falkland Islands, and founded their settlements, including their capital Port Stanley. Moody Brook in the Falkland Islands is named after him. Moody Point in Antarctica is also named after him.
Moody was a polymath who excelled in engineering, architecture, music and science. He planned the restoration of Edinburgh Castle using musical chords, for which he was summoned to Windsor Castle for commendation by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.[1][9] He has been described as 'a visionary in a plain land' and 'a man who could conceive of Edinburgh Castle in terms of a musical score'.[10]