Sheffield United F.C.
Association football club in England / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Sheffield United F.C.?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Sheffield United Football Club is a professional football club in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, that competes in the Premier League, following their promotion from the 2022–23 EFL Championship. They are nicknamed "the Blades" due to Sheffield's history of cutlery production.[3] The team have played home games at Bramall Lane since their formation. For most of the club's history, United have played in red and white striped shirts with black shorts. Their main rivals are Sheffield Wednesday, with whom they contest the Steel City derby.
Full name | Sheffield United Football Club | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Blades | |||
Short name | SUFC | |||
Founded | 22 March 1889; 135 years ago (1889-03-22) | |||
Stadium | Bramall Lane | |||
Capacity | 32,050[1] [2] | |||
Owner | Abdullah Bin Mosaad Al Saud | |||
Chairman | Yusuf Giansiracusa | |||
Manager | Chris Wilder | |||
League | Premier League | |||
2022–23 | EFL Championship, 2nd of 24 (promoted) | |||
Website | Club website | |||
| ||||
Current season |
Sheffield United was formed as an offshoot of Sheffield United Cricket Club in 1889. Following strong performances in the Midland League and Northern League, they were invited to become founder members of the Football League Second Division in 1892. They won promotion to the First Division at the end of the 1892–93 season, the first team to do so, and went on to be crowned English football champions in 1897–98. United went on to win the FA Cup on four occasions: 1899, 1902, 1915 and 1925; and were beaten finalists in 1901. They spent 41 years in the top-flight before being relegated in 1934. United finished as FA Cup runners-up in 1936 and were promoted as runners-up of the Second Division in 1938–39.
United won the Second Division title in 1952–53, following relegation in 1949. They spent the next three decades between the First and Second Divisions, winning promotions in 1960–61 and 1970–71 after relegations in 1956 and 1968. However, a slow decline saw the club drop to the fourth tier by 1982, though they would win an immediate promotion as Fourth Division champions in 1981–82; this achievement meant that Sheffield United are one of only five sides to have won all four professional divisions of English football. Promoted in 1983–84, they recovered from relegation in 1988 to win consecutive promotions into the top-flight at the end of the 1989–90 campaign.
Sheffield United were founder members of the Premier League in the 1992–93 season, during which they scored the first ever goal of the competition. They were relegated in 1994 and after losing play-off finals in 1997 and 2003, the club finally regained their Premier League status at the end of the 2005–06 campaign under the stewardship of manager Neil Warnock. However, United were relegated the following year and dropped into League One in 2011. They spent six seasons in the third tier, losing in three play-offs campaigns, before manager Chris Wilder led the club to promotion as champions in 2016–17. Promotion to the Premier League followed in 2018–19, though they returned to the Championship in 2021. The club plays in the Premier League as of the 2023–24 season, following promotion from the 2022–23 EFL Championship.
This article appears to be slanted towards recent events. (December 2020) |
Formation and glory years (1888–1975)
The club was formed by members of the Sheffield United Cricket Club, formed in 1854 and the first English sports club to use 'United' in its name. Sheffield United's predominant nickname is "The Blades", a reference to Sheffield's status as the major producer of cutlery in the United Kingdom. United's original nickname was in fact "The Cutlers" from 1889–1912. City rivals Wednesday held the nickname "The Blades" in their early years, however in 1907 Wednesday officially became "The Owls", in reference to their new ground in Owlerton, and United would later claim "The Blades" nickname for themselves.[4]
Sheffield United officially formed on 22 March 1889 at the Adelphi Hotel, Sheffield (now the site of the Crucible Theatre) by the President of the Cricket Club, Sir Charles Clegg. The Wednesday had moved from Bramall Lane to their own ground at Olive Grove after a dispute over gate receipts and the tenants of Bramall Lane needed to create a new team to generate income. Sir Charles Clegg was incidentally also the president of The Wednesday.[5]
Undoubtedly United's heyday was the 30-year period from 1895–1925, when they were champions of England in 1897–98 and runners-up in 1896–97 and 1899–1900, and FA Cup winners in 1899, 1902, 1915 and 1925. United have not won a trophy since 1925, bar those associated with promotion from lower leagues, their best performances in the cup competitions being several semi-final appearances in the FA Cup and League Cup.[6]
Fall from grace and brief revival (1975–1994)
Their darkest days came between 1975 and 1981. After finishing sixth in the First Division at the end of the 1974–75 season, they were relegated to the Second Division the following season, and three years after that setback they fell into the Third Division. They reached an absolute low in 1981 when they were relegated to the Fourth Division, but were champions in their first season in the league's basement division and two years afterwards they won promotion to the Second Division.
They fell back into the Third Division in 1988, but new manager Dave Bassett masterminded a quick revival which launched the Blades towards one of the most successful eras in their history. Successive promotions in the aftermath of the 1988 relegation saw them return to the First Division in 1990 after a 14-year exile. They survived at this level for four seasons (being founder members of the new Premier League in 1992 after peaking with a ninth-place finish in the last season of the old First Division) and reached an F.A. Cup semi-final in the 1992–93 season before being relegated in 1994.
Financial trouble and fall to League One (1994–2013)
They remained outside the top flight for the next 12 years, although they qualified for the play-offs under Bassett's successor Howard Kendall in 1997 and caretaker manager Steve Thompson in 1998. They were struggling at the wrong end of Division One when Neil Warnock was appointed manager in December 1999, and a financial crisis was preventing the club from being able to boost their squad, but in 2002–03 they enjoyed their most successful season for a decade, reaching the semi-finals of both domestic cups and also reaching the Division One play-off final, where they were beaten 3–0 by Wolverhampton Wanderers. Three years later, however, Warnock delivered a Premier League return as the Blades finished runners-up in the re-branded Championship. They lasted just one season back amongst the elite, before being relegated from the Premier League amidst the controversy surrounding Carlos Tevez, the player who was controversially signed by West Ham United and whose performances played a big part in their remarkable escape from relegation. Neil Warnock resigned as manager after the Blades went down. The team also purchased Chinese club Chengdu Wuniu in 2006, and redesigned the club crest in the style of the Sheffield United badge and renamed the team "Chengdu Blades".[7] The team were dissolved in 2015.
The club struggled to come to terms with life back in the Championship, with a spiralling wage bill not being matched by the quality of the players brought in, and a succession of managers within a short period of time. The Blades reached the Championship playoff final in 2009 under Kevin Blackwell, but a period of decline then set in. The 2010–11 season proved disastrous, with the club employing three different managers in the span of a season, which ultimately ended in relegation to League One under Micky Adams, meaning they would play in the third tier of English football for the first time since 1989. United qualified for the League One play-offs in 2011–12 and 2012–13 but lost in the final and semi-final respectively.
Saudi Takeover and return to the top flight (2013–present)
In September 2013, Abdullah bin Musaid Al Saud of the House of Saud had bought a 50 per cent stake in United's parent company "Blades Leisure Ltd". Both parties, at that time, agreed to include a "roulette notice" mechanism to end their arrangement when they no longer wished to work together. In 2014, United reached the F.A. Cup semi-final at Wembley but lost 5–3 to Hull City.[8] In 2014–15, the team reached the quarter-finals of the F.A. Cup and semi-final of the Football League Cup.[9] United secured promotion back to the second tier in 2016–17 under the management of lifelong United fan and former player Chris Wilder, winning the League One title with 100 points.[10] In late 2017, co-owner Kevin McCabe served a roulette notice on Prince Abdullah, giving him the option to sell his 50 per cent at £5 million or buy McCabe's 50 per cent for the same price. Prince Abdullah chose to buy but McCabe refused to sell, a decision that ended up before the High Court of Justice.[11]
In the 2018–19 season, Sheffield United achieved automatic promotion to the Premier League.[12] United's first season back in the Premier League, despite being tipped by many for relegation, produced a ninth-place finish.[13] Despite this, ownership disputes between Prince Abdullah and McCabe continued. In September 2019, after 20 months of litigation, the High Court issued its judgment, requiring McCabe's company to sell its shares in United.[14] McCabe sought permission to appeal from the High Court and Court of Appeal but both appeals were rejected.[15] As a result, Prince Abdullah became the sole beneficial owner of the club. In the 2020–21 season, the club made a very poor start to the season, taking just one win in their opening eighteen matches. Wilder left the club by mutual consent in March 2021.[16] He was replaced by Paul Heckingbottom as caretaker manager, who could not prevent relegation at the end of the season.[17] In May 2021, the club appointed Slaviša Jokanović as the new manager, making him the first overseas manager the club's history.[18] However, Jokanović was dismissed in November 2021 after a poor start to the season and Heckingbottom was reappointed as manager, this time on a permanent basis.[19] Heckingbottom appointed former Sheffield United players Stuart McCall and Jack Lester as part of his coaching team. The 2021–22 season resulted in a fifth place finish in the Championship, losing in the play-off semi-finals to Nottingham Forest on penalties. The following season, Heckingbottom guided United back to the Premier League, securing automatic promotion from a second place finish. The team also reached the F.A. Cup Semi-final, losing 3–0 to Manchester City at Wembley Stadium.[20]
United's return to the Premier League for the 2023–24 season proved to be difficult and by early December the team was bottom of the League. The Club's Board decided to sack Paul Heckingbottom, replacing him with former Blades manager, Chris Wilder.[21]
Sheffield United have played in red and white stripes for most of their history, but began playing in white shirts and blue shorts. They briefly played in narrow red stripes for the 1890–91 season, before returning to all-white the following year. The stripes returned in the 1892–93 season, with black shorts replacing the blue in 1904. The shirts remained largely unchanged until collars were first removed in 1955, replaced by V-necks until the 1966–67 season (when white socks were also used), and from here on the neck style varied.
The traditional red and white stripes remained until the 1974–75 season, when elements of black were added, until the 1979–81 and 82 season kit. This was white with a red breast, and with thin stripes down either side, and was created to accommodate the logo of the club's principal sponsor, Cantor's, a local furniture shop. This was to be replaced by a striped kit, with the sponsor Bentley's (1981–82) and Renault (1982–83) written vertically down a white stripe over the left-hand side. Their kits continued to feature striped shirts, albeit with various aids to accommodate their sponsors, including a yellow square for Laver from 1988–92 (the 1990–92 shirt also featured narrow black stripes through each white stripe) and a black hoop, also for Laver in the 1994–95 season. Then came the diamond kit, which was so badly received that the club reverted to stripes the following season.[22] Since then, red and white stripes and black socks with varying trim have been the order of the day, with black shorts for all but the 2002–05 seasons, when white and then red were tried.[23] The club also every few seasons opt to put thin black stripes between the red and white stripes. Sheffield United's home colours were the inspiration for the kit of Irish club, Derry City. In 1934, Derry City adopted the stripes, while Billy Gillespie was manager of the club, in recognition of Gillespie's achievements at Sheffield United.[24]
The first time a crest appeared on the shirt was in the 1891–92 season, when a red crest appeared on the white shirt, but this disappeared the following season. United used the city of Sheffield's coat of arms from 1965–77, when a new crest was used, introduced by former manager Jimmy Sirrel, but designed apparently over 20 years previously by former player Jimmy Hagan.[25] This consisted of two white crossed swords, or blades, the club's nickname, with a Yorkshire Rose above, on a black background. This is surrounded by a red ring with "Sheffield United F.C." written around the top and "1889", the year the club was founded, underneath. This has been altered very slightly a few times, with a simple black embroidered crest appearing on shirts from 1987–90, and an all-white crest on a red-edged black shield for the 1992–99 seasons, but reverted to its original form in 2000.[26]
Shirt sponsors and manufacturers
Year | Kit manufacturer | Main shirt sponsor | Secondary sponsor |
---|---|---|---|
1973–75 | Umbro[26] | None | None |
1975–79 | Admiral[26] | ||
1979–81 | Hobott[26] | Cantor's[26] | |
1981–82 | Bentleys[26] | ||
1982–83 | Renault[26] | ||
1983–85 | Umbro | Simonds[26] | |
1985–95 | Arnold Laver[26] | ||
1995–97 | Avec[26] | Wards[26] | |
1997–99 | Le Coq Sportif[26] | ||
1999–2000 | Blades[26] | ||
2000–02 | Patrick | Midas Games[27] | |
2002–04 | Le Coq Sportif | Desun[28] | |
2004–06 | HFS Loans[29] | ||
2006–07 | Capital One[30] | ||
2007–08 | Valad[31] | ||
2008–09 | VisitMalta.com[32] | ||
2009–11 | Macron[33] | Capita[34] | |
2011–12 | Westfield Health (Home) Gilder Group/Volkswagen (Away)[35] | Nexis Holdings PLC[36] | |
2012–13 | Westfield Health (Home) Redtooth (Away)[37] | GCI Com[38] | |
2013–14 | VSports (Home)[39] Top Spring (Away)[40] | Football Manager[41] Shebang[42] | |
2014–16 | Adidas[43] | John Holland Sales[44] | DBL Logistics[45] |
2016–17 | Alpha Rooms[46] | Door Deals[47] | |
2017–18 | Teletext Holidays | ||
2018–19 | Ramsdens Currency | ||
2019–21 | Union Standard Group[48] | Union Standard Group | |
2021–22 | Randox | Door Deals | |
2022–23 | Erreà | Ultimate Champions |
Location | Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England |
---|---|
Coordinates | 53°22′13″N 1°28′15″W |
Owner | Sheffield United |
Capacity | 31,884[2] |
Opened | 30 April 1855 |
Sheffield United play at Bramall Lane, near the centre of Sheffield. Bramall Lane is the oldest major league ground anywhere in the world, having hosted its first game in 1862,[49] a match between Hallam and Sheffield Club. Bramall Lane also hosted the world's first ever floodlit football match on 14 October 1878 with two teams picked from the Sheffield Football Association. The power for the lights was provided by two generators. The crowd was 20,000 and the score 2–0.
Bramall Lane was originally a cricket ground and in 1855 it was leased to Sheffield United Cricket Club (founded in 1854) by the Duke of Norfolk. The ground was opened with a cricket match on 30 April 1855 and later became a shared cricket/football venue. After Yorkshire County Cricket Club was founded in 1863, it was their main venue in the nineteenth century. They continued to use the ground for some matches each season until 7 August 1973, after which construction work began to convert Bramall Lane into a specialist football stadium.
The ground has seen expansion in recent years, with the 2006 completion of a 3,000 seat corner stand,[50] Bramall Lane is now an all-seater stadium fit for the Premier League holding 31,884.[2]
In March 2009 the club were officially granted permission to expand the stadium once again, over two phases. The first phase would have seen the Kop being extended to increase the ground's capacity up to approximately 37,000. It would also have seen the removal of the main supporting pillars and a giant screen installed as part of the stand's roof. The second phase would have seen the Valad Stand (formerly Arnold Laver Stand) also extended, bringing the total capacity to a 40,000 all seater. The expansion would also have had a secondary focus of being available for selection for FIFA World Cup matches in 2018 or 2022, if England's bid were to be successful. However, on 16 December 2009 The Football Association announced that should England's 2018/2022 World Cup bid be successful then any games played in Sheffield would be staged at Sheffield Wednesday's Hillsborough Stadium. In light of this United's former chief executive, Trevor Birch, made it known that all planned ground redevelopment had been put on hold until the club was able to regain and maintain Premiership status.[51]
A revised application for the redevelopment of Kop was submitted in 2015, which would see 3,215 seats added to the stand's current capacity.[52] Further plans were revealed in 2017 for the development of the corner between the Kop and South Stand, which would see the construction of residential flats and a new club store.[53]
Sheffield United derive support from a broad cross-section of the city and its environs, with branches of the official supporters' club running from Swinton,[54] Kiveton Park,[55] Retford, and Eckington. Further afield, supporters groups also exist in Essex, the Republic of Ireland, the Netherlands, and Australia, amongst others.[56]
A 2013 study of posts on social networking site Twitter found that Blades fans have the most positive interactions with the official account of their club out of any in English football.[57] Sheffield United were also found to have the most 'obsessed' fans in the 2006–07 Premier League, with supporters reportedly thinking about the team 110 times a day on average.[58]
United have a number of celebrity supporters including:
- Sean Bean, actor[59]
- Kell Brook, boxer[60]
- Richard Caborn, Labour Party politician[61]
- Joe Elliott, singer-songwriter and musician[62]
- Jessica Ennis-Hill, Olympic gold-medallist[63]
- Flea, singer and actor[64]
- Matt Fitzpatrick, golfer[65]
- Paul Goodison, Olympic gold-medallist[66]
- Paul Heaton, musician[67]
- Ding Junhui, professional snooker player
- Mark Labbett, Chaser on TV quiz show The Chase[68]
- Michael Palin, writer and television presenter[69]
- Joe Root, England cricketer[70]
- Juan Sebastián Verón, former Argentina international footballer[71]
Rivalries
Sheffield United have numerous rivalries, mostly with other Yorkshire clubs. The most notable rivalry is with their city neighbours Sheffield Wednesday, with whom they contest the Steel City derby (named after the steel industry for which the city of Sheffield is globally famous).
Sheffield United's next main rival is Leeds United from West Yorkshire. This is known as a Yorkshire derby match (the two cities of Sheffield and Leeds are the largest two cities in Yorkshire). Their other main rivals are the professional clubs of South Yorkshire; Barnsley, Doncaster Rovers and Rotherham United. These matches are known as South Yorkshire derbies.[72]
Sheffield United also have a rivalry with Nottingham Forest.[72] This can be attributed to the miners' strikes of the 1980s, where workers in the pits of Nottinghamshire did not join the strike (known locally as scabbing) while miners from Yorkshire did.
West Ham United have also become fierce rivals due to the 'Tevez saga' and the following lawsuit charges.[73]
Chants
Like many English clubs, Sheffield United supporters have a wide variety of chants and songs. The most famous of these is The Greasy Chip Butty Song, sung to the tune of John Denver's 'Annie's Song'.[74]
- Record League victory: 10–0 away v Port Vale, Division Two, 10 December 1892 and 10–0 home v Burnley, Division One, 19 January 1929[75]
- Record Cup victory: 6–0 home v Leyton Orient, FA Cup 1st Round 6 November 2016
- Record League defeat: 0–8 home v Newcastle United, Premier League, 24 September 2023[76]
- Record Cup defeat: 0–13 home v Bolton Wanderers, FA Cup 2nd round, 1 February 1890[75]
- Highest home attendance: 68,287 v Leeds United, FA Cup 5th round, 15 February 1936[75]
- Most league appearances: Joe Shaw made 631 appearances between 1948–1966[75]
- Most goals scored overall: Harry Johnson scored 201 goals in 313 games between 1919–1930
- Most goals scored in a Season: Jimmy Dunne 41 goals from 41 appearances, Division One, 1930–31
- Record Transfer Fee Paid: £23.5 million for Rhian Brewster from Liverpool on 2 October 2020[77]
- Record Transfer Fee Received: £11.5 million for David Brooks to AFC Bournemouth on 1 July 2018[78]
League history
|
|
|
|
|
- Seasons spent at Level 1 of the football league system: 62
- Seasons spent at Level 2 of the football league system: 44
- Seasons spent at Level 3 of the football league system: 11
- Seasons spent at Level 4 of the football league system: 1
Season | League | Pos | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013–14 | League One | 7 | 46 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 48 | 46 | 67 |
2014–15 | League One | 5 | 46 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 66 | 53 | 71 |
2015–16 | League One | 11 | 46 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 64 | 59 | 66 |
2016–17 | League One | 1 | 46 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 92 | 47 | 100 |
2017–18 | Championship | 10 | 46 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 57 | 49 | 65 |
2018–19 | Championship | 2 | 46 | 26 | 11 | 9 | 78 | 41 | 89 |
2019–20 | Premier League | 9 | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 39 | 39 | 54 |
2020–21 | Premier League | 20 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 29 | 20 | 63 | 23 |
2021–22 | Championship | 5 | 46 | 21 | 12 | 13 | 63 | 45 | 75 |
2022–23 | Championship | 2 | 46 | 28 | 7 | 11 | 73 | 39 | 91 |