Surgical positions
Placement of a patient in particular physical position during surgery / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Surgical Positions?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Surgical positioning is the practice of placing a patient in a particular physical position during surgery. The goal in selecting and adjusting a particular surgical position is to maintain the patient's safety while allowing access to the surgical site. Often a patient must be placed in an unnatural position to gain access to the surgical site.[1]
Positioning normally occurs after the administration of anesthesia.[1][2]
In addition to considerations related to the location of the surgical site, the selection of a surgical position is made after considering relevant physical and physiological factors, such as body alignment, circulation, respiratory constraints, and the musculatory system to prevent stress on the patient.[1][2] Physical traits of the patient must also be considered including size, age, weight, physical condition, and allergies.[2] The type of anesthesia used also affects the decision.[2]