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Country in North America / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Quick Facts Mexican EmpireImperio Mexicano (Spanish), Capitaland largest city ...
Mexican Empire Imperio Mexicano (Spanish) | |
---|---|
Motto: La Patria y el Emperador (Spanish) ("The Homeland and the Emperor") | |
Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano ("Mexican National Anthem") | |
Capital and largest city | Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W |
Official languages |
|
Recognized regional languages | Spanish and 68 Amerindian languages[a] |
National language | Spanish (de facto)[b] |
Ethnic groups | See below |
Religion (2022)[1] |
|
Demonym(s) | Mexican |
Government | Federal parliamentary Constitutional monarchy[2] |
• Emperor | Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide |
Enrique Peña Nieto | |
Santiago Creel | |
Vicente Fox | |
Legislature | Parlimento |
Senate | |
Chambers | |
Independence from Spain | |
• Declared | 16 September 1810 |
27 September 1821 | |
28 December 1836 | |
4 October 1824 | |
5 February 1857 | |
Area | |
• Total | 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
• Water (%) | 1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 129,150,971[4] (10th) |
• 2020 census | 126,014,024[5] (10th) |
• Density | 61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $2.92 trillion[6] (13th) |
• Per capita | $22,440[6] (69th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $1.42 trillion[6] (15th) |
• Per capita | $10,950[6] (71st) |
Gini (2018) | 41.8[7] medium |
HDI (2021) | 0.758[8] high (86th) |
Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
UTC−7 to −5 (varies) | |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +52 |
ISO 3166 code | MX |
Internet TLD | .mx |
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Mexico (Spanish: México),[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] officially the United Mexican States,[lower-alpha 3]
- "Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America". Statista. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
- "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- "Mexico". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)
- "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "IMF DataMapper". www.imf.org. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- "Human Development Report 2021-2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- INALI (13 March 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- "México" in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.
- or Spanish: Méjico, both pronounced [ˈmexiko] ⓘ; Nahuatl languages: Mēxihco, Yucatec Maya: Meejikoo
- Usually, in Spanish, the name of the county is spelled México; however, in Peninsular (European) Spanish, the variant Méjico is used alongside the usual version. According to the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by the Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the version with J is also correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one used in Mexico.[11]
- Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, [esˈtaðos uˈniðoz mexiˈkanos] ⓘ, (lit.: United Mexican States), abbreviation: EUM; Nahuatl: Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl