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King of Croatia and Dalmatia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Demetrius Zvonimir (Croatian: Dmitar Zvonimir, pronounced [dmîtar zʋônimiːr], Latin: Demetrius Suinnimir, died 20 April 1089[i]) was King of Croatia and Dalmatia from 1075 until his death in 1089. He was crowned as king in Solin on 8 October 1076. Zvonimir also ruled as Ban of Slavonia (1064–1074), and was named Duke of Croatia in around 1075. His native name was Zvonimir, while the name Demetrius (Dmitar in Croatian) was adopted at his coronation.
Demetrius Zvonimir | |
---|---|
King of Croatia and Dalmatia[1] | |
Reign | 1075–1089 |
Coronation | 8 October 1076 |
Predecessor | Peter Krešimir IV |
Successor | Stephen II |
Ban of Slavonia | |
Reign | c. 1064–1075 |
Predecessor | Gojko |
Successor | Peter[2] |
Died | 20 April 1089[3] Knin, Kingdom of Croatia |
Burial | |
Spouse | Helen of Hungary |
Issue | Radovan Claudia Vinica |
Royal House | House of Trpimirović House of Svetoslavić (?) |
Father | Stjepan Svetoslavić (?) |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
He began as Ban of Slavonia in the service of King Peter Krešimir IV. Afterwards, he was appointed as Duke of Croatia by Peter Krešimir IV, who later declared him as his heir. In 1075, Demetrius Zvonimir succeeded to the Croatian throne.[4] As a vassal of the Pope, his reign is characterized as relatively peaceful; with no extensive war campaigns, and economic and cultural development. He was the last native king who exerted any real power over the entire Croatian state, which he inherited at its height and ruled it from the city of Knin.