User:Mr. Ibrahem/Peritonitis
Medical condition / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs.[2] Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss.[2][3] One part or the entire abdomen may be tender.[1] Complications may include shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome.[4][5]
Peritonitis | |
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Other names | Surgical abdomen, acute abdomen[1] |
Peritonitis from tuberculosis | |
Pronunciation | |
Specialty | Emergency medicine, general surgery |
Symptoms | Severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever[2][3] |
Complications | Shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome[4][5] |
Usual onset | Sudden[1] |
Types | Primary, secondary[1] |
Causes | Perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cirrhosis, ruptured appendix[3] |
Risk factors | Ascites, peritoneal dialysis[4] |
Diagnostic method | Examination, blood tests, medical imaging[6] |
Treatment | Antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, surgery[3][4] |
Frequency | Relatively common[1] |
Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, stomach ulcer, cirrhosis, or a ruptured appendix.[3] Risk factors include ascites and peritoneal dialysis.[4] Diagnosis is generally based on examination, blood tests, and medical imaging.[6]
Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery.[3][4] Other measures may include a nasogastric tube or blood transfusion.[4] Without treatment death may occur within a few days.[4] Approximately 7.5% of people have appendicitis at some point in time.[1] About 20% of people with cirrhosis who are hospitalized have peritonitis.[1]