Volksdeutsche Bewegung
Political party in Luxembourg / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Volksdeutsche Bewegung (German; literally "Ethnic German Movement") ("Volksdeutsche" was a term used to describe ethnic Germans living outside the borders of Germany, and Germans who lived inside of the Germany were called "Reichsdeutsche") was a Nazi movement in Luxembourg that flourished under the German-occupied Luxembourg during World War II.
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German National Movement Volksdeutsche Bewegung | |
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Abbreviation | VdB |
Leader | Damian Kratzenberg[1] |
Founded | 1940; 84 years ago (1940) |
Dissolved | 1944; 80 years ago (1944) |
Preceded by | Luxemburger Gesellschaft für Deutsche Literatur und Kunst |
Membership | 84,000 (1942 est.) |
Ideology | Nazism |
Political position | Far-right |
Slogan | Heim ins Reich |
Formed by Damian Kratzenberg, a university professor with a German background, the movement only emerged after the invasion and was declared the only legal political movement in Luxembourg by the Nazis. Using the slogan Heim ins Reich (Home to the Reich), their declared aim was the full incorporation of Luxembourg into Nazi Germany. The policy was supported by Nazis who used the Bewegung as means towards this end.[2] The aim was accomplished in August 1942, although the VDB continued to operate and peaked at 84,000 members. Many of these joined when it became clear that membership was necessary to retain employment. A number of leading members also held dual membership of the National Socialist German Workers Party after incorporation. The movement disappeared after the war, and Kratzenberg was executed in 1946.