Étienne Parent
Canadian journalist, politician and public servant / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Étienne Parent (May 2, 1802 – December 22, 1874) was a Canadian journalist, politician and government official. A French-Canadian nationalist, he wrote extensively on political theory and governance during the 1820s and 1830s in various newspapers, particularly Le Canadien, of which he was editor. He was attracted to theories of constitutional governance based on the British constitution, and opposed annexation to the United States. Born to farming parents, he spent most of his adult life in the French-Canadian political and social elites.
Étienne Parent | |
---|---|
Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Saguenay | |
In office 1841–1842 | |
Preceded by | New position |
Succeeded by | Augustin-Norbert Morin |
Clerk of the Executive Council of the Province of Canada | |
In office 1842–1847 | |
Under-Provincial Secretary, Province of Canada | |
In office 1847–1868 | |
Under-Secretary of State, Canada | |
In office 1868–1873 | |
Personal details | |
Born | (1802-05-02)May 2, 1802 Parish of Notre-Dame de la Nativité, near the town of Beauport |
Died | December 22, 1874(1874-12-22) (aged 72) Ottawa |
Spouse | Henriette-Mathilde Grenier |
Relations |
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Children | 5 girls, 1 boy |
Education | Collège de Nicolet (1814–1819) Petit Séminaire de Québec (1819–1821) |
Occupation | Journalist, editor, civil servant, essayist and lecturer |
Parent opposed the Lower Canada Rebellion in 1837, condemning the inevitable bloodshed, while also heavily attacking the colonial government for its military repression of Lower Canada's claims for self-government. As a result, he was condemned as a traitor by the advocates of the Rebellion, and imprisoned by the colonial government for "seditious schemings".
An initial opponent of the union of Lower Canada and Upper Canada into the Province of Canada, he gradually concluded that it opened the possibility for a system of responsible government through an alliance between reformers in Lower Canada and Upper Canada. His writings influenced Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, who ultimately achieved responsible government, working in partnership with Robert Baldwin, leader of the Reformers from Upper Canada.
Parent was briefly a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, but with increasing deafness, he resigned his seat. LaFontaine appointed him as Clerk of the Executive Council, the provincial Cabinet. Parent became a public servant for the rest of his life, while providing a series of lectures on social and economic issues at the Institut canadien de Montreal and the Institut canadien de Québec. After Confederation in 1867, he continued as a federal public servant until his retirement.