Hakkin Dan'adam Na Ruwa Da Tsafta
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Hakkin Dan Adam na Ruwa da Tsaftar Muhalli (HRWS), ka'ida ce wacce ta yarda cewa tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli suna da mahimmanci ga rayuwar kowane mutum. Majalissar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a matsayin 'yancin dan adam a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin a ta shekarar 2010.
Hakkin Dan'adam Na Ruwa Da Tsafta | |
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Hakkokin Yan-adam | |
Bayanai | |
Laƙabi | The human right to water and sanitation |
Ranar wallafa | 28 ga Yuli, 2010 |
Alaƙanta da | Hakki zuwa lafiyayyen muhalli |
Shafin yanar gizo | ohchr.org… |
HRWS an amince da ita a cikin dokar kasa da kasa ta yarjejeniyoyin hakkin dan adam, sanarwa da sauran ka'idojin. Da Wasu masu sharhi sun samo 'yancin dan adam na ruwa fiye da kudurin Babban Taro daga Mataki na 11.1 na Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki, Tattalin Arziki da Al'adu (ICESCR), suna mai da ita dokar data zama karkashin dokar kasa da kasa. Sauran yarjejeniyoyin da suka amince da HRWS a fili sun hada da Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wasu nau'ikan nuna wariya ga mata (CEDAW) da kuma 1989 na 'yancin yara (CRC). Kudurin farko game da HRWS an zartar da shi ne daga Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 2010. Sun yarda cewa akwai hakkin in dan adam na tsaftar da ke da nasaba da hakkin dan adam na ruwa, tun da rashin tsafta na rage ingancin ruwa a kasashen, saboda haka tattaunawar da ta biyo baya ta cigaba da jaddada hakkin biyu tare. A watan Yulin shekarata 2010, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (Majalisar Dinkin Duniya) Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Resolution 64/292 sun amince da 'yancin dan Adam na karbar ingantaccen, mai araha, da tsaftataccen ruwan sha da ayyukan tsafta. [1] A lokacin waccan Babban Taron, ta yarda da hakan don fahimtar jin dadin rayuwa da duk Hakkokin dan'adam, lafiyayye da tsaftataccen ruwan sha da kuma tsabtace muhalli a matsayin hakkin dan adam. [2] Yarda da samun damar tsaftataccen ruwan sha da tsafta a matsayin 'yancin an adam na kyauta a cikin Babban Taron Majalisar (64/292) ya kawo mahimmancin kulawar gwamnati a duk duniya. Cikan rayuwa mai amfani da lafiya zai gudana ta hanyar fahimtar muhimmancin samun ruwa mai tsafta da tsaftar muhalli. [3] [4] [5]
Wani sabon kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka yi wa kwaskwarima a shekarar 2015 ya nuna cewa hakkokin biyu sun banbanta da juna to amma sun daidaita.
Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Tattalin Arziki da Al'adu a cikin Babban Sharhi na 15 ne ya fitar da ma'anar' yancin dan adam na ruwa a cikin sharhi 15 wanda aka tsara a shekarata 2002. Fassara ce ba ta dauke ba cewa samun ruwa sharadi ne na jin dadin hakkin samun daidaituwar rayuwa, ba tare da rarrabuwa dangane da hakkin babban matakin samun lafiya, don haka hakkin dan adam. Sanarwar ta ce: "'Yancin mutum na ruwa ya ba kowa damar wadatacce, amintacce, karfin iko, mai isa ga jiki da kuma arha don amfanin kansa da na gida."
HRWS ts tilastama gwamnatoci su tabbatar da cewa mutane za su iya jin dadin inganci, wadatacce, karba, mai sauki, da ruwa mai tsafta da tsaftar muhalli. domin samun rahusa ta amfani da ruwa yayi la’akari da yadda tsadar ruwa ya zama mai hana ruwa gudu har ya bukaci aci mutum ya sadaukar da kai ga wasu kayayyaki da aiyuka masu mahimmanci. Gaba daya, ka'idar babban yatsa don wadatar ruwa ita ce kada ta wuce 3-5% na kudin shigar iyalai. Samun ruwa yana la'akari da lokacin da aka dauka, na dacewa don isa tushen da hadarin da ke ciki yayin isa ga asalin ruwa. Ruwa dole ne ya kasance mai isa ga kowane dan kasa, ma'ana cewa bai kamata ruwa ya wuce mita dubu 1,000 ko kafa 3,280 ba kuma dole ne ya kasance cikin minti 30. Samuwar ruwa yayi la'akari da cewa shin ana samun wadatar ruwa a wadatacce, abin dogaro da cigaba. Ingancin ruwa yana la'akari da gane ko ruwa mai lafiya ne don amfani, gami da sha ko wasu ayyukan. Don karbar ruwa, dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙanshi kuma bai kamata ya kunshi kowane launi ba.
ICESCR tana bukatar kasashe masu rattaba hannu don samun cigaba da girmama duk Hakkokin ɗan adam, gami da na ruwa da tsaftar muhalli dasu tabbatar da suna tsabbace dukkanin abinda ya dace na ruwa da muhallin su. Yakamata suyi aiki cikin sauri dan inganci don haɓaka samun dama da habaka sabis. dama wasu abubuwan more rayuwa