קובץ:English_Ships_and_the_Spanish_Armada,_August_1588_RMG_BHC0262.jpg
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לקובץ המקורי (7,200 × 5,634 פיקסלים, גודל הקובץ: 3.97 מ"ב, סוג MIME: image/jpeg)
זהו קובץ שמקורו במיזם ויקישיתוף. תיאורו בדף תיאור הקובץ המקורי (בעברית) מוצג למטה. |
Joshua spanosh amanda
תקציר
מחבר לא ידוע: English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 | ||||||||||||
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אומן | ||||||||||||
יוצר |
English School, 16th century |
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כותרת | ||||||||||||
סוג אובייקט |
ציור object_type QS:P31,Q3305213 |
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תיאור |
English: English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 The painting may have been a design for a tapestry, or if not is laid out like one, and is dateable to the years immediately following the event. The composition appears less like a painting than as a formal design in a mannered style but no other contemporary image of the Armada conveys a comparable sense of the drama and colour of the confrontation between the two fleets. Although it is not exactly clear which part of the battle is shown (if indeed it is literal at all), it is most likely to be the action of Gravelines, the only point at which large numbers of ships from both sides were engaged in sustained conflict. However, the emblematic foreground arrangement of a Spanish galleass flanked by two English warships suggests that the picture was intended primarily as a symbol of the Armada campaign as a whole - although it is a symbol edged with satire. The galleass flies the Papal banner and the arms of Spain but her complement includes a number of figures - many portrayed as sinister zealots - led by a preaching monk, and a death's head or skeleton in a jester's costume. This renders her a 'ship of fools', an image originated and popularized by Sebastian Brandt's illustrated moral fable, 'Das Narrenschiff', of 1494. In this case the quietly humorous anti-Catholic invective is heightened by a representation of a distraught Spaniard - perhaps meant for Phillip II or the Armada's commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia - in a boat near the stern. Elsewhere monks disappear beneath the waves as the battle rages. The galleass may also be meant to represent the principal Spanish flagship, Medina Sidonia's 'San Martin', 48 guns, although by showing her as a galleass, when she was in fact a galleon, the artist has used poetic licence to emphasize her Spanish origin. To her right is a stern view of what is clearly intended as the 'Ark Royal', 55 guns, the flagship of the English Lord Admiral, Lord Howard of Effingham, flying the Elizabethan Royal Standard. On the left, bow on, is another English ship, perhaps Drake's vice-admiral's flagship, 'Revenge', 43 guns, although this is speculative. Beyond them the panel is filled with fighting and sinking vessels. The ships, particularly those in the foreground, are painted with care and some accuracy of detail. Generally the proportions of the hulls, masts and yards are credible for warships of this period. Like many English observers the artist was evidently impressed by the few galleasses in the Spanish fleet. There were in fact four which reached the Channel, all from Naples, though only two survived to reach safe harbour. The varied Spanish and English ships seen in the background include, in the far distance, one single-masted barge-like vessel, possibly of Dutch origin or at least an allusion to the Dutch Protestant 'sea beggars role in harrying the Armada in and after the battle off Gravelines. |
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תאריך יצירה |
המאה ה-16 date QS:P571,+1550-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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טכניקה | שמן על poplar panel | |||||||||||
ממדים | Frame: 1380 mm x 1700 mm x 110 mm; Painting: 1120 mm x 1435 mm | |||||||||||
אוסף |
institution QS:P195,Q7374509 |
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מספר גישה |
BHC0262 |
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הערות | It will need to be checked for object numbers and its condition activity updated | |||||||||||
סימוכין | ||||||||||||
מקור/צלם | EXTRACTED, AS JPG FILE, FROM THIS TIFF FILE: File:English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 RMG BHC0262.tiff | |||||||||||
אישורים והיתרים (שימוש חוזר בקובץ זה) |
The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose. The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright. |
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גרסאות אחרות |
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Identifier InfoField | Acquisition Number: 1947-357 id number: BHC0262 |
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Collection InfoField | Oil paintings |
רישיון
עבודת אמנות דו-מימדית זו המוצגת בתמונה שוחררה לרשות הציבור בכל העולם בעקבות תאריך מותו של היוצר, או תאריך פרסום היצירה. לפיכך, תצלום היצירה גם הוא ברשות הציבור.
הודעה זו תקפה לגבי התצלומים שנוצרו בארצות הברית, בגרמניה ובמדינות רבות נוספות.
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פריטים שמוצגים בקובץ הזה
מוצג
image/jpeg
היסטוריית הקובץ
ניתן ללחוץ על תאריך/שעה כדי לראות את הקובץ כפי שנראה באותו זמן.
תאריך/שעה | תמונה ממוזערת | ממדים | משתמש | הערה | |
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נוכחית | 00:14, 24 ביולי 2021 | 5,634 × 7,200 (3.97 מ"ב) | FDRMRZUSA | Uploaded a work by Anonymous from EXTRACTED, AS JPG FILE, FROM THIS TIFF FILE: File:English Ships and the Spanish Armada, August 1588 RMG BHC0262.tiff with UploadWizard |
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- Francis Drake
- History of England
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- English ship Triumph (1562)
- Portal:Devon
- Roger Townshend (courtier, died 1590)
- English ship Aid (1562)
- Spain–United Kingdom relations
- The Mystery of the Sea
- English ship Elizabeth Jonas (1559)
- List of maritime disasters
- Spanish ship Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1587)
- History of the Royal Navy (before 1707)
- Tomás Fernández de Medrano
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