사용자:배우는사람/문서:Dura-Europos
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dura-Europos (그리스어: Δούρα Ευρωπός), also spelled Dura-Europus, was a Hellenistic, Parthian and Roman border city built on an escarpment 90 m above the right bank of the Euphrates river. It is located near the village of Salhiyé, in today's Syria.
모듈:Location_map 459번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: 경도값이 지정되지 않았습니다. | |
위치 | near Salhiyah, Syria |
---|---|
종류 | settlement |
역사 | |
건립 | c. 300 BC |
버려짐 | 256-257 AD |
문화 | Hellenistic, Parthian, Roman |
추가 정보 | |
발굴 | 1922—1937 1986—present |
고고학자 | James Henry Breasted Franz Cumont Michael Rostovtzeff Pierre Leriche |
소유 | Public |
대중 접근성 | Yes |
|
c. 300 BC
[+187 years] c. 113 BC
c. 65-19 BC
[+80 years] c. 33 BC
[+16 years] c. 17-16 BC
[+133 years] AD 116
[+5 years] AD 121
[+39 years] AD 160
[+4 years] AD 164
c. AD 168-171
c. AD 165-200
[+47 years] c. AD 211
post-AD 216
[+13 years] c. AD 224
c. AD 232-256
[+14 years] AD 238
[+2 years] c. AD 240
c. AD 244-254
[+13 years] AD 253
post-AD 254
[+3 years] AD 256-257 |
Dura-Europos is extremely important for archaeological reasons. As it was abandoned after its conquest in 256–7, nothing was built over it and no later building programs obscured the architectonic features of the ancient city. Its location on the edge of empires made for a co-mingling of cultural traditions, much of which was preserved under the city's ruins. Some remarkable finds have been brought to light, including numerous temples, wall decorations, inscriptions, military equipment, tombs, and even dramatic evidence of the Sassanian siege during the Imperial Roman period which led to the site's abandonment.