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Irokese talen

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Pre-colombiaans verspreiding van de Irokese talen.
Pre-colombiaans verspreiding van de Irokese talen.

Irokese talen zijn een inheemse taalfamilie in Noord-Amerika. De taalfamilie bevat onder andere Mohawk, Huron-Wyandot en Cherokee.

Grammaticale eigenschappen

De Irokese talen zijn polysynthetische talen. Dit betekent een sterke synthese waarin morfemen aan elkaar worden vastgeplakt tot nieuwe woorden. De grammatica kan worden verdeeld in drie categorieën: werkwoorden, zelfstandige naamwoorden en partikels. De meest bijzondere eigenschap van deze talen, is dat de werkwoorden allemaal reduceerbaar zijn tot een wortel en niet zonder prefix of suffix kunnen verschijnen.

Familie onderverdeling

De Irokese taalfamilie bevat 11 talen:

Zuid Irokees
1. Cherokee
Noord Irokees
Tuscarora-Nottoway
2. Tuscarora
3. Nottoway
Huronian
4. Neutral
5. Huron-Wyandot
Irokees en Susquehannock
6. Seneca
7. Cayuga
8. Susquehannock
9. Onondaga
Mohawk-Oneida
10. Oneida
11. Mohawk
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Irokese talen
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