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Nervi splanchnici

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Ingewandszenuwen
Nervi splanchnici
Zenuw
zenuwen van het autonome zenuwstelsel, met nervi splanchici in het midden
Gray's Anatomy
Naslagwerken
Dorlands/Elsevier n_04/12564652
Portaal 
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Biologie

De nervi splanchnici[1] of ingewandszenuwen[2] zijn gepaarde zenuwen in het autonome orthosympathische zenuwstelsel die bijdragen bij aan de innervatie van de viscera. Zij bestaan uit vezels van het autonome zenuwstelsel alsook sensorische zenuwvezels afkomstig van de organen, die ook wel afferent viscerale zenuwvezels worden genoemd. Alle bevatten orthosympathische zenuwvezels behalve de nervi splanchnici pelvici, die parasympathische zenuwvezels bevat. Stimulering van de nervi splachnici leidt tot de aanmaak en uitscheiding van catecholamines door de bijnieren.

Typen

Onder de nervi splanchnici vallen de:

  • Nervus splanchnicus major, grote ingewandszenuw
  • Nervus splanchnicus minor, kleine ingewandszenuw
  • Nervus splanchnicus imus, onderste ingewandszenuw
  • Nervi splanchnici lumbales, lendeningewandszenuwen
  • Nervi splanchnici sacrales
  • Nervi splanchnici pelvici, bekkeningewandszenuwen
  • Cardiopulmonale zenuwen[3]
Overzicht
Zenuw Pre-/postsynaptisch[3] Autonoom zenuwstelsel[3] Oorsprong[3] Eindiging[3]
Cardiopulmonale zenuwen Postsynaptisch Orthosympathisch Ganglia cervicalia en ganglia thoracica superiora Borstholte
Nervi splanchnici thoracici Algemeen Presynaptisch Ganglia thoracica inferiora Ganglia praevertebralia
Nervus splanchnicus major T5-T9 of T10 Ganglia coeliaca
Nervus splanchnicus minor T10-T11 Ganglia aortorenalia
Nervus splanchnicus imus T12 Ganglia mesenteria superiora
Nervi splanchnici lumbares Ganglia lumbaria Ganglia mesenteria inferiora, ganglia van de plexus intermesentericus en plexus hypogastrius
Nervi splanchnici sacrales
Nervi splanchnici pelvici Parasympathisch Ganglia sacralia, S2-S4 Ganglia intramuralia van het colon descendens en colon sigmoideum, rectum en viscera pelvis
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Nervi splanchnici
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