Thành viên:TT 1234/Nháp
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Henrietta Maria of France (tiếng Pháp: Henriette Marie; 25 November[1] 1609 – 10 September 1669) was queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. She was mother of his two immediate successors, Charles II and James II.
TT 1234/Nháp | |
---|---|
Portrait by Anthony van Dyck | |
Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland | |
Tại vị | 13 June 1625 – 30 January 1649 |
Thông tin chung | |
Sinh | (1609-11-25)25 tháng 11 năm 1609 Palais du Louvre, Paris, France |
Mất | 10 tháng 9 năm 1669(1669-09-10) (59 tuổi) Château de Colombes, Colombes, France |
An táng | 13 September 1669 Royal Basilica of Saint Denis |
Phối ngẫu | Charles I, King of England |
Hậu duệ | Charles II, King of England Mary, Princess of Orange James II, King of England Elizabeth of England Anne of England Catherine of England Henry, Duke of Gloucester Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans |
Hoàng tộc | Bourbon |
Thân phụ | Henry IV, King of France |
Thân mẫu | Marie de' Medici |
Tôn giáo | Roman Catholicism |
Chữ ký |
Her Roman Catholicism made her unpopular in England,[2] and also prohibited her from being crowned in an Anglican service; therefore she never had a coronation. She began to immerse herself in national affairs as civil war loomed on the horizon, and was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644, following the birth of her youngest daughter, Henrietta, during the height of the First English Civil War. The execution of King Charles in 1649 left her impoverished. She settled in Paris, and then returned to England after the Restoration of her eldest son, Charles, to the throne. In 1665, she moved back to Paris, where she died four years later.
The North American Province of Maryland was named in her honour, and the name was carried over into the current U.S. state of Maryland.