User:ErwinTATP/沙盒2
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Operation Reinhard or Operation Reinhardt (德語:Aktion Reinhard or Aktion Reinhardt; also Einsatz Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhardt) was the codename of the secretive World War II German plan to exterminate Poland's Jews in the General Government district of German-occupied Poland. This deadliest phase of the Holocaust was marked by the introduction of extermination camps.[2]
Operation Reinhard | |
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Condemned Jewish families board the Holocaust train to Treblinka during liquidation of the Ghetto in Siedlce. Action Reinhard, 1942.[1] | |
别名 | 德語:Aktion Reinhardt or Einsatz Reinhard |
地点 | Occupied Poland |
日期 | October 1941 – November 1943 |
事件类型 | Mass deportations to extermination camps |
实施者 | Odilo Globočnik, Hermann Höfle, Richard Thomalla, Erwin Lambert, Christian Wirth, Heinrich Himmler, Franz Stangl and others. |
参与者 | 納粹德國 |
参与组织 | SS, Order Police battalions, Sicherheitsdienst, Trawnikis |
集中营 | Belzec Sobibor Treblinka Additional: Majdanek Auschwitz II |
隔都 | European, and Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland including Białystok, Częstochowa, Kraków, Lublin, Łódź, Warsaw and others |
受害者 | Around 2 million Jews |
纪念馆 | On camp sites and deportation points |
备注 | This was the most lethal phase of the Holocaust. |
As many as two million Jews were sent to Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka to be put to death in purpose-built gas chambers.[2][3] In addition, mass-killing facilities, using Zyklon B, were developed at about the same time at the Majdanek concentration camp[2] and at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, near the earlier-established Auschwitz I camp for ethnically Polish prisoners.[4]