Govatsa Dwadashi
Hindu fеstival that honours and cеlеbratеs cows / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Govatsa Dwadashi is a Hindu cultural and religious festival which marks the beginning of Diwali celebrations in some parts of India, especially in the state of Maharashtra, where it is known as Vasu Baras. In Gujarat, it is celebrated as Vagh Baras and as Sripada Vallabha Aradhana Utsav of Sripada Sri Vallabha, at Pithapuram Datta Mahasamsthan in the state of Andhra Pradesh.[3] In Hinduism, cows are regarded to be sacred animals for their capacity to nourish people with milk.
Govatsa Dwadashi | |
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Also called | Vasu Baras, Nandini Vrata, Bach Baras |
Observed by | Hindus |
Type | Hindu cultural and religious observance |
Celebrations | 1 day |
Observances | Veneration of cows and calves and feeding them wheat products |
Date | 27 Ashvin (amanta tradition) 12 Kartika (purnimanta tradition) |
2023 date | 9 November (Thursday) [1] |
2024 date | 28 October (Monday)[2] |
Related to | Govardhan Puja, Diwali |
In some North Indian states, Govatsa Dwadashi is referred to as Vagh, which implies the repayment of one's financial debts. It is therefore a day when businessmen clear their accounting books and do not make further transactions in their new ledgers. Govatsa Dwadashi is also observed as Nandini Vrata, as both Nandini[4] and Nandi are considered sacred in the Shaivite tradition. It is a thanksgiving festival to the cows for their help in sustaining human life, and thus both cows and calves are worshipped and fed with wheat products. The worshipers abstain from consuming any wheat and milk products on this day. It is believed that by these observances and worship, all wishes of the devotees will be fulfilled.[5] The significance of Govatsa Dwadashi is stated in the Bhavishya Purana.
It is said that Govatsa Dwadashi was first observed with fasting by King Uttānapāda (the son of Svayambhuva Manu) and his wife Suniti. Because of their prayers and fast, they had a son named Dhruva.[citation needed]