History of the Low Countries |
Frisii |
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Belgae |
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Cana– nefates[1] |
Chamavi, Tubantes[2] |
Gallia Belgica (55 BC–c. 5th AD) Germania Inferior (83–c. 5th) |
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Salian Franks |
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Batavi[1] |
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unpopulated (4th–c. 5th) |
Saxons |
Salian Franks[1] (4th–c. 5th) |
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Frisian Kingdom (c. 6th–734) |
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Frankish Kingdom (481–843)—Carolingian Empire (800–843) |
Austrasia (511–687) |
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Middle Francia (843–855) |
West Francia (843–) |
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Kingdom of Lotharingia[3] (855– 959) Duchy of Lower Lorraine[4] (959–) |
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Frisia |
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Frisian Freedom[5] (11–16th century) |
County of Holland[6] (880–1432) |
Bishopric of Utrecht[7] (695–1456) |
Duchy of Brabant[8] (1183–1430)
Duchy of Guelders[9] (1046–1543) |
County of Flanders[10] (862–1384) |
County of Hainaut (1071–1432)
County of Namur (981–1421) |
P.-Bish. of Liège [11] (980–1794) |
Duchy of Luxem- bourg (1059–1443)
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Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482) |
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Habsburg Netherlands (1482–1795) (Seventeen Provinces after 1543)[12] |
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Dutch Republic (1581–1795) |
Spanish Netherlands (1556–1714) |
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Austrian Netherlands (1714–1795) |
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United States of Belgium (1790) |
R. Liège (1789–'91) |
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Batavian Republic (1795–1806) Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810) |
associated with French First Republic (1795–1804) part of First French Empire (1804–1815) |
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Princip. of the Netherlands (1813–1815) |
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Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) |
Gr D. L. (1815–) |
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–) |
Kingdom of Belgium (1830–) |
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Gr D. of Luxem- bourg (1890–) |