Tujia people
Ethnic minority group in China / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Tujia (Northern Tujia: Bifjixkhar / Bifzixkar, IPA: /bi˧˥ dʑi˥ kʰa˨˩/ /pi˧˥ tsi˥ kʰa˨˩/, Southern Tujia: Mongrzzir, /mõ˨˩ dzi˨˩/; Chinese: 土家族; pinyin: Tǔjiāzú; Wade–Giles: Tu3-chia1-tsu2) are an ethnic group and, with a total population of over 8 million, the eighth-largest officially recognized ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China. They live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the common borders of Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou Provinces and Chongqing Municipality.
Total population | |
---|---|
8,353,912 (2010 census)[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
China (Hunan · Hubei · Guizhou · Chongqing) | |
Languages | |
Mandarin Chinese Tujia (traditional) | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Nuo folk religion |
The endonym Bizika means "native dwellers". In Chinese, Tujia literally means "local families", in contrast to the Hakka (客家; Kèjiā), whose name literally means "guest families" and implies migration.[2]