Virunga National Park
National park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Virunga National Park is a national park in the Albertine Rift Valley in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was created in 1925. In elevation, it ranges from 680 m (2,230 ft) in the Semliki River valley to 5,109 m (16,762 ft) in the Rwenzori Mountains. From north to south it extends approximately 300 km (190 mi), largely along the international borders with Uganda and Rwanda in the east.[2] It covers an area of 8,090 km2 (3,120 sq mi).
Virunga National Park | |
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French: Parc National des Virunga | |
Location | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Nearest city | Goma |
Coordinates | 0°55′S 29°10′E |
Area | 7,768.93 km2 (2,999.60 sq mi)[1] |
Established | April 1925 (1925-04) |
Governing body | Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature[2] |
Website | virunga |
Criteria | Natural: (vii), (viii), (x) |
Reference | 63 |
Inscription | 1979 (3rd Session) |
Endangered | 1994–... |
Official name | Parc National des Virunga |
Designated | 18 January 1996 |
Reference no. | 787[3] |
Two active volcanoes are located in the park, Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira.[4] They have significantly shaped the national park's diverse habitats and wildlife. More than 3,000 faunal and floral species have been recorded, of which more than 300 are endemic to the Albertine Rift including eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) and golden monkey (Cercopithecus kandti).[5]
In 1979, the National Park was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its rich diversity of habitats, exceptional biodiversity and endemism, and its protection of rare mountain gorilla habitat.[6] It has been listed in the List of World Heritage in Danger since 1994 because of civil unrest and the increase of human presence in the region.[7]
There have been several deadly attacks in the park by rebel groups, and several park rangers have been killed.[8][9]