The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Spanish language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Spanish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Spanish.
കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ Consonants, Examples ...
Consonants |
IPA | Examples | English approximation |
[b] |
bestia; embuste; vaca; envidia |
best |
[β̞] |
bebé; obtuso; vivir; curva [1] |
between baby and bevy |
[d̪] |
dedo; cuando; aldaba |
dead |
[ð̞] |
dádiva; arder; admirar [1] |
this |
[f] |
fase; café [2] |
face |
[ɡ] |
gato; lengua; guerra |
got |
[ɰ] |
trigo; amargo; sigue; signo [1] |
between a light go and ahold |
[ʝ] |
ayuno; poyo [1] |
as in yes or between beige and due in RP English |
[k] |
caña; laca; quise; kilo |
scan |
[l] |
lino; alhaja; principal |
lean |
[ʎ] |
llave; pollo [3] |
roughly like million (merged with /ʝ/ in most dialects) |
[m] |
madre; comer; campo; convertir [4] |
mother |
[n] |
nido; anillo; anhelo; sin; álbum [4] |
need |
[ɲ] |
ñandú; cabaña; enyesar [4] |
roughly like canyon |
[ŋ] |
cinco; venga; conquista; enjambre [4] |
sink |
[p] |
pozo; topo |
spouse |
[r] |
rumbo; carro; honra; subrayo; amor [5] |
trilled r |
[ɾ] |
caro; bravo; amor eterno [5] |
ladder in American English |
[s] |
saco; casa; deshora; espita[6] xenón |
sack |
[θ] |
cereal; encima; zorro; enzima; paz [7][6] |
thing (in Peninsular Spanish only; elsewhere, merged with /s/) |
[t̪] |
tamiz; átomo |
stand |
[tʃ] |
chubasco; acechar |
choose |
[x] |
jamón; eje; reloj[6] general; México |
loch (pronounced [h] in many dialects; like ham) |
[z] |
isla; mismo; deshuesar [8][6] |
prison |
Marginal phonemes[9] |
IPA |
Examples | English approximation |
[ʃ] |
Kirchner; Xelajú; sherpa [10] |
shack |
[tɬ] |
tlapalería; cenzontle; Popocatépetl |
somewhat like cattle |
[ts] |
Ertzaintza; abertzale; Pátzcuaro |
cats |
|
Vowels |
IPA |
Examples | English approximation |
[ä] |
azahar |
father |
[e̞] |
vehemente |
play (Yorkshire dialect)[11] |
[i] |
dimitir; mío; y |
see |
[o̞] |
boscoso |
coat (Yorkshire dialect)[12] |
[u] |
cucurucho; dúo |
food |
|
Semivowels[13] |
IPA | Examples | English approximation |
[j] |
aliada; cielo; amplio; ciudad |
you |
[w] |
cuadro; fuego; Huila[14] arduo |
wine |
|
Stress and syllabification |
IPA |
Examples | English approximation |
[ˈ] |
ciudad [θjuˈðað] / [sjuˈðað] |
domain |
[ˌ] |
léelo [ˈleeˌlo] |
intonation |
. |
mío [ˈmi.o] |
moai |
|
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