Bestand:Gloria_Swanson_&_Billy_Wilder_-_ca._1950.JPG
Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedia
Oorspronkelijk bestand (654 × 795 pixels, bestandsgrootte: 86 kB, MIME-type: image/jpeg)
Dit is een bestand van Wikimedia Commons. Onderstaande beschrijving komt van de beschrijving van het bestand daar. |
Beschrijving
BeschrijvingGloria Swanson & Billy Wilder - ca. 1950.JPG |
English: Studio publicity photo of Billy Wilder and Gloria Swanson. |
|||
Datum |
ca. 1950 date QS:P,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 |
|||
Bron | Original uploader was User:Wikiwatcher1 on 11/4/2010; transferred from the English Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilder-Swanson-45.jpg | |||
Auteur | Studio | |||
Andere versies |
|
Licentie
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/− |
Copyright details
Additional source information:
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]
Bestandsgeschiedenis
Klik op een datum/tijd om het bestand te zien zoals het destijds was.
Datum/tijd | Miniatuur | Afmetingen | Gebruiker | Opmerking | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
huidige versie | 10 mrt 2011 15:07 | 654 × 795 (86 kB) | Artur Andrzej | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=Studio publicity photo of Billy Wilder and Gloria Swanson.}} |Source =transferred from the English Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wilder-Swanson-45.jpg |Author =Studio |Date =ca |
Bestandsgebruik
Dit bestand wordt op de volgende 9 pagina's gebruikt:
- Billy Wilder
- Oscar voor beste bewerkte scenario
- Oscar voor beste originele scenario
- Willem (voornaam)
- Gebruiker:RonnieBot/afbeeldingen 51
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen geboren in 1906
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen geboren op 22 juni
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden in 2002
- Gebruiker:RonnieV/Lijst van personen overleden op 27 maart
Globaal bestandsgebruik
De volgende andere wiki's gebruiken dit bestand:
- Gebruikt op an.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op ar.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op arz.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op ast.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op az.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op be.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op bg.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op bn.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op ca.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op cs.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op cs.wikiquote.org
- Gebruikt op cy.wikipedia.org
- A Foreign Affair
- Ace in The Hole
- Avanti!
- Buddy Buddy
- Five Graves to Cairo
- Irma La Douce
- Kiss Me, Stupid
- Mauvaise Graine
- Melinau Marwolaeth
- One, Two, Three
- Some Like It Hot
- Stalag 17
- Sunset Boulevard
- The Emperor Waltz
- The Fortune Cookie
- The Front Page
- The Lost Weekend
- The Major and The Minor
- The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes
- The Seven Year Itch
- The Spirit of St. Louis (ffilm)
- Witness For The Prosecution
- Gebruikt op da.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op de.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op de.wikiquote.org
- Gebruikt op el.wikipedia.org
- Gebruikt op en.wikipedia.org
Globaal gebruik van dit bestand bekijken.