Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve
UNESCO biosphere reserve in Sonora, Mexico / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve located in the state of Sonora in extreme northwestern Mexico. The 1,652,110 hectares (6,378.8 sq mi) reserve comprises the El Pinacate y Gran Desierto reserve and the Bahia Adair on the Gulf of California border. Geological volcanic formations with craters, dunes, oasis and beaches, and the diversity of plant associations determine its special landscape. The reserve was established in 1993 by the President of Mexico as Reserva de la Biosfera del Alto Golfo de California y Delta del Río Colorado (Upper Gulf of California and Colorado River Delta Biosphere Reserve)[1] and extended in 1995.[2]
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Alto Golfo de California Biosphere Reserve | |
---|---|
Location | Gulf of California, Mexico |
Nearest town | San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora
Puerto Peñasco, Sonora Mexicali, Baja California |
Coordinates | 31°36′36″N 113°51′36″W |
Area | 1,652,110 hectares (6,378.8 sq mi) |
Established | 1995 |
In 1990, 129,516 inhabitants lived in the transition and buffer areas in ejidos or communal properties, primarily engaged in agriculture, forestry, mineral extractions and cattle raising located mainly in the coastal areas.[2] In 2016, Mares Mexicanos estimated the population of the Alto Golfo area to be around 69,700, across 210 locations.[3] One of the most important economic activities in the transition areas is the existence of international enterprises (maquiladoras), in San Luis Río Colorado, which engage 5,880 people living in the urban villages.[2]
The reserve is managed by the Municipality of Mexicali in the State of Baja California and the Municipalities of Puerto Peñasco and San Luis Río Colorado in the State of Sonora.[2]