Brzegi Dolne
Village in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Brzegi Dolne [ˈbʐɛɡʲi ˈdɔlnɛ] (ukr. Береги Долішні - Berehy Dolishni) is a boyko village in the administrative district of Gmina Ustrzyki Dolne, within Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland.
Brzegi Dolne
Береги Долішні, Berehy Dolishni | |
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Village | |
Berehy Dolishni transcription(s) | |
Coordinates: 49°27′N 22°37′E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | Subcarpathian |
County | Bieszczady |
Gmina | Ustrzyki Dolne |
Established | 1532 |
It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Ustrzyki Dolne and 79 km (49 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.[1]
The village was established in 1532 on Vlach law.[2] The privilege for the serfdom of the village was issued by King Sigismund August to the brothers Dmytro and Stets. In 1544, the village passed into the ownership of Ivan Kunashevych. The village was part of the so-called Stervyaz land[3] of the Peremyshl Land of the Ruthenian Voivodeship.
From 1772 to 1918, the village was part of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, in the province of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
In 1784, as part of the Josephine colonization, Austrian authorities settled German colonists in a part of the village, which was named Siegenthal colony.[3] In 1940, the German colonists were deported to Warthegau under the "Heim ins Reich" program.
In 1872, the First Hungarian-Galician Railway was laid through the village.
The village of Berehy Dolishni is one of the oldest centers of oil extraction in the world, where oil has been extracted since 1884.[4]
From 1919 to 1939, it was part of the Gmina Kroscienko in the Dobromil Povit of Lviv Voivodeship.
From 1940 to 1951, the village belonged to the Nyzhno-Ustrytsk district of Drohobych Oblast, Ukraine. In the framework of the 1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange, all Ukrainian population was forcibly resettled.[5] 170 families were relocated to the Molotov Kolkhoz (in Zmiivka village, Berislavskyi district, Kherson Oblast).[6]
From 1975 to 1998, the village belonged to Krosno Voivodeship.