Deborah Sampson
Continental Army soldier (1760–1827) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson,[1] was born on December 17, 1760, in Plympton, Massachusetts.[2] She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff – sometimes spelled Shurtleff[2] or Shirtleff[3] – and fought in the American Revolutionary War. She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when she required medical treatment after contracting a fever in Philadelphia in 1783.[4] After her real identity was made known to her commander, she was honorably discharged at West Point.[4] After her discharge, Sampson met and married Benjamin Gannett in 1785. In 1802, she became one of the first women to go on a lecture tour to speak about her wartime experiences.[4] She died in Sharon, Massachusetts, in 1827.[4] She was proclaimed the Official Heroine of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 23, 1983, and in 1985 the United States Capitol Historical Society posthumously honored "Deborah Samson" with the Commemorative Medal.[5]
Deborah Sampson | |
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Born | (1760-12-17)December 17, 1760 Plympton, Massachusetts |
Died | April 29, 1827(1827-04-29) (aged 66) Sharon, Massachusetts |
Buried | Rock Ridge Cemetery, Sharon, Massachusetts |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | Continental Army |
Years of service | 1782–1783 |
Rank | Private |
Unit | Light Infantry Company, 4th Massachusetts Regiment |
Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War |
Spouse(s) | Benjamin Gannett (m. 1785) |
Children | 4 |
Other work | Teacher Weaver Soldier Lecturer Farmer |