Engis 2
Neanderthal fossil discovered in the early 19th-century in modern day Belgium / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Engis 2 refers to part of an assemblage, discovered in 1829 by Dutch physician and naturalist Philippe-Charles Schmerling in the lower of the Schmerling Caves. The pieces that make up Engis 2 are a partially preserved calvaria (cranium) and associated fragments of an upper and a lower jaw, a maxillary bone and an upper incisor tooth of a two to three year old Neanderthal child. The Schmerling Caves are situated just north of the Belgian municipality Engis, whence the name of this group.[1] In 1833 Schmerling described[2] and publicized the find, which included animal bones and stone tools. Recognizing their old age, he associated them with the "Ethiopian Type" of the diluvial period.[3] Although it was not recognized as such until 1936, the publication represents the first scientific description of a Neanderthal fossil.[4]
Common name | Engis 2 |
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Species | Neanderthal |
Age | 35,350 years (aged c. 3) |
Place discovered | Flemalle, Liege, Belgium |
Date discovered | 1829 |
Discovered by | Philippe-Charles Schmerling |