Fire salamander
Species of amphibian / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is a common species of salamander found in Europe.
Quick Facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Fire salamander | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Urodela |
Family: | Salamandridae |
Genus: | Salamandra |
Species: | S. salamandra |
Binomial name | |
Salamandra salamandra | |
Distribution of fire salamander | |
Synonyms | |
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It is black with yellow spots or stripes to a varying degree; some specimens can be nearly completely black while on others the yellow is dominant. Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear, either replacing or mixing with the yellow according to subspecies.[2] This bright coloration is highly conspicuous and acts to deter predators by honest signalling of its toxicity (aposematism).[3] Fire salamanders can have a very long lifespan; one specimen lived for more than 50 years in Museum Koenig, a German natural history museum.